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Constellation Software Inc. and Topicus.com Inc. Announce Results for Topicus.com Inc. for the First Quarter Ended March 31, 2024

Topicus.com Inc.
Topicus.com Inc.

TORONTO, May 01, 2024 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Topicus.com Inc. (TSXV:TOI) in a joint release with Constellation Software Inc. (TSX:CSU) today announced financial results for Topicus.com Inc. (“Topicus” or the “Company”) for the first quarter ended March 31, 2024. Please note that all amounts referred to in this press release are in Euros unless otherwise stated.

The following press release should be read in conjunction with the Company’s Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the accompanying notes, our Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and the Annual Consolidated Financial Statements of Topicus.com Inc. for the year ended December 31, 2023, which we prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) and the Company’s annual Management’s Discussion and Analysis for the year ended December 31, 2023, which can be found on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.com and on Topicus.com Inc.’s website www.topicus.com. Additional information about Topicus.com Inc. is also available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.com.

Q1 2024 Headlines:

  • Revenue increased 16% (5% organic growth) to €306.6 million compared to €264.4 million in Q1 2023.

  • Net income increased to €28.3 million (€0.22 on a diluted per share basis) from €21.1 million (€0.17 on a diluted per share basis).

  • Acquisitions were completed for aggregate cash consideration of €36.5 million (which includes acquired cash). Deferred payments associated with these acquisitions have an estimated value of €17.5 million resulting in total consideration of €54.0 million.

  • Cash flows from operations (“CFO”) increased €53.5 million to €227.5 million compared to €174.0 million in Q1 2023 representing an increase of 31%.

  • Free cash flow available to shareholders1 (“FCFA2S”) increased €32.3 million to €133.4 million compared to €101.1 in Q1 2023.

ADVERTISEMENT

Total revenue for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 was €306.6 million, an increase of 16%, or €42.1 million, compared to €264.4 million for the comparable period in 2023. The increase for the three-month period compared to the same period in the prior year is primarily attributable to growth from acquisitions as the Company experienced organic growth of 5% in the quarter.   Organic growth is not a standardized financial measure and might not be comparable to measures disclosed by other issuers.

Net income for the quarter ended March 31, 2024 increased €7.2 million to €28.3 million compared to €21.1 million for the same period in 2023. On a per share basis, this translated into net income per basic and diluted share of €0.22 in the quarter ended March 31, 2024 compared to €0.17 for the same period in 2023.

For the quarter ended March 31, 2024, CFO increased €53.5 million to €227.5 million compared to €174.0 million for the same period in 2023 representing an increase of 31%.

For the quarter ended March 31, 2024, FCFA2S increased €32.3 million to €133.4 million compared to €101.1 million for the same period in 2023 representing an increase of 32%.  

Forward Looking Statements

Certain statements herein may be “forward looking” statements that involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors that may cause the actual results, performance or achievements of Topicus or the industry to be materially different from any future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements. Forward looking statements involve significant risks and uncertainties, should not be read as guarantees of future performance or results, and will not necessarily be accurate indications of whether or not such results will be achieved. A number of factors could cause actual results to vary significantly from the results discussed in the forward looking statements. These forward looking statements reflect current assumptions and expectations regarding future events and operating performance and are made as of the date hereof and Topicus assumes no obligation, except as required by law, to update any forward looking statements to reflect new events or circumstances.

Non-IFRS Measures

Free cash flow available to shareholders ‘‘FCFA2S’’ refers to net cash flows from operating activities less interest paid on lease obligations, interest paid on other facilities, credit facility transaction costs, repayments of lease obligations, dividends paid to redeemable preferred securities holders, and property and equipment purchased, and includes interest and dividends received, and the proceeds from sale of interest rate caps. The portion of this amount applicable to non-controlling interests is then deducted. Topicus believes that FCFA2S is useful supplemental information as it provides an indication of the uncommitted cash flow that is available to shareholders if Topicus does not make any acquisitions, or investments, and does not repay any debts. While Topicus could use the FCFA2S to pay dividends or repurchase shares, Topicus’ objective is to invest all of our FCFA2S in acquisitions which meet Topicus’ hurdle rate.

FCFA2S is not a recognized measure under IFRS and, accordingly, readers are cautioned that FCFA2S should not be construed as an alternative to net cash flows from operating activities.

The following table reconciles FCFA2S to net cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

Three months ended
March 31,

 

 

 

2024

 

2023

 

 

 

(€ in millions)

 

 

 

 

 

Net cash flows from operating activities

 

227.5

 

174.0

 

 

Adjusted for:

 

 

 

 

Interest paid on lease obligations

 

(0.5

)

(0.3

)

 

Interest paid on other facilities

 

(3.2

)

(3.1

)

 

Credit facility transaction costs

 

-

 

(0.1

)

 

Payments of lease obligations

 

(5.8

)

(5.3

)

 

Property and equipment purchased

 

(2.7

)

(2.0

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

215.4

 

163.3

 

 

Less amount attributable to

 

 

 

 

non-controlling interests

 

(82.0

)

(62.2

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

Free cash flow available to shareholders

 

133.4

 

101.1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Due to rounding, certain totals may not foot.

 

 

 

 

 


About Topicus.com Inc.

Topicus’ subordinate voting shares are listed on the Toronto Venture Stock Exchange under the symbol "TOI". Topicus acquires, manages and builds vertical market software businesses.

About Constellation Software Inc.

Constellation's common shares are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange under the symbol "CSU". Constellation acquires, manages and builds vertical market software businesses.

For further information:
Jamal Baksh
Chief Financial Officer
(416) 861-9677
info@topicus.com
www.topicus.com

SOURCE: TOPICUS.COM INC.


Topicus.com Inc.

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Financial Position

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands of euros, except per share amounts. Due to rounding, numbers presented may not foot.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

March 31, 2024

December 31, 2023

March 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash

 

 

 

 

 

 

254,599

179,059

197,265

 

 

 

Accounts receivable

 

 

 

 

 

175,767

134,079

143,923

 

 

 

Unbilled revenue

 

 

 

 

 

49,454

44,838

47,210

 

 

 

Inventories

 

 

 

 

 

 

4,516

4,517

1,481

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

63,845

55,250

49,574

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

548,181

417,742

439,453

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current assets:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment

 

 

 

 

 

21,363

20,030

19,685

 

 

 

Right of use assets

 

 

 

 

 

63,054

61,066

53,933

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

20,326

16,412

21,850

 

 

 

Other assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

13,437

13,824

17,021

 

 

 

Intangible assets

947,417

906,082

871,290

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,065,598

1,017,415

983,778

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total assets

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,613,779

1,435,157

1,423,231

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Liabilities and Shareholders' Equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Topicus Revolving Credit Facility and current portion of term and other loans

265,221

161,077

123,871

 

 

 

Loan from CSI

 

 

 

 

 

-

-

30,361

 

 

 

Accounts payable and accrued liabilities

 

 

 

 

227,130

211,423

190,889

 

 

 

Deferred revenue

 

 

 

 

 

343,430

138,854

288,188

 

 

 

Provisions

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,535

1,708

1,081

 

 

 

Acquisition holdback payables

 

 

 

 

 

13,808

12,292

10,293

 

 

 

Lease obligations

 

 

 

 

 

21,338

20,614

18,384

 

 

 

Income taxes payable

 

 

 

 

 

23,102

20,068

14,041

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

895,563

566,035

677,109

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Non-current liabilities:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Term and other loans

 

 

 

 

 

62,973

64,615

44,935

 

 

 

Deferred income taxes

 

 

 

 

 

148,142

137,155

147,205

 

 

 

Acquisition holdback payables

 

 

 

 

 

7,690

1,339

1,958

 

 

 

Lease obligations

 

 

 

 

 

42,748

41,524

36,635

 

 

 

Other liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

36,017

32,005

27,246

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

297,570

276,639

257,979

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

1,193,133

842,674

935,088

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shareholders' Equity:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital stock

 

 

 

 

 

 

39,412

39,412

39,412

 

 

 

Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

3,016

2,390

(469

)

 

 

Retained earnings (deficit)

 

 

 

 

 

192,136

297,382

240,820

 

 

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

 

 

 

186,082

253,299

208,380

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

420,646

592,483

488,143

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total liabilities and shareholders' equity

 

 

 

 

1,613,779

1,435,157

1,423,231

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Topicus.com Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Income (Loss)

 

 

 

 

(In thousands of euros, except per share amounts. Due to rounding, numbers presented may not foot.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Revenue

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

License

 

 

 

 

9,165

 

 

6,977

 

 

Professional services

 

 

 

75,005

 

 

69,340

 

 

Hardware and other

 

 

 

5,551

 

 

2,680

 

 

Maintenance and other recurring

 

 

216,848

 

 

185,432

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

306,568

 

 

264,430

 

 

Expenses

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Staff

 

 

 

 

 

173,116

 

 

150,108

 

 

Hardware

 

 

 

 

4,620

 

 

1,578

 

 

Third party license, maintenance and professional services

23,352

 

 

20,548

 

 

Occupancy

 

 

 

 

2,710

 

 

2,466

 

 

Travel, telecommunications, supplies, software and equipment

11,983

 

 

9,564

 

 

Professional fees

 

 

 

 

5,092

 

 

4,280

 

 

Other, net

 

 

 

 

4,305

 

 

6,214

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

 

 

8,012

 

 

7,296

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets

 

 

31,672

 

 

27,960

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

264,861

 

 

230,014

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Impairment of intangible and other non-financial assets

633

 

 

-

 

 

Bargain purchase (gain)

 

 

 

(323

)

 

-

 

 

Finance and other expenses (income)

 

 

4,998

 

 

4,950

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

5,309

 

 

4,950

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Income (loss) before income taxes

 

 

36,398

 

 

29,467

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Current income tax expense (recovery)

 

 

15,083

 

 

12,328

 

 

Deferred income tax expense (recovery)

 

 

(6,998

)

 

(3,989

)

 

Income tax expense (recovery)

 

 

 

8,085

 

 

8,338

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

28,314

 

 

21,128

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss) attributable to:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Equity holders of Topicus

 

 

 

18,089

 

 

13,900

 

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

 

10,225

 

 

7,229

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

28,314

 

 

21,128

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted average shares

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic shares outstanding

 

 

 

82,195,644

 

 

81,889,764

 

 

Diluted shares outstanding

 

 

129,841,819

 

 

129,841,819

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings (loss) per common share of Topicus

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

 

 

 

0.22

 

 

0.17

 

 

Diluted

 

 

 

 

0.22

 

 

0.17

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Topicus.com Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Comprehensive Income (Loss)

 

 

 

 

(In thousands of euros, except per share amounts. Due to rounding, numbers presented may not foot.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2024

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

 

 

28,314

 

21,128

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Items that are or may be reclassified subsequently to net income (loss):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation differences from foreign operations and other

1,926

 

(796

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive (loss) income for the period, net of income tax

1,926

 

(796

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

30,240

 

20,332

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:

 

 

 

 

Equity holders of Topicus

 

 

 

625

 

(237

)

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

 

1,301

 

(559

)

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

1,926

 

(796

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) attributable to:

 

 

 

 

Equity holders of Topicus

 

 

 

18,714

 

13,663

 

 

Non-controlling interests

 

 

 

11,526

 

6,669

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

30,240

 

20,332

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Topicus.com Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (Deficiency)

 

 

 

 

 

(In thousands of euros, except per share amounts. Due to rounding, numbers presented may not foot.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2024

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Stock 

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

Retained earnings (Deficit)

Total

 

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2024

39,412 

2,390

297,382

 

339,185

 

253,299

 

592,483

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

-

-

18,089

 

18,089

 

10,225

 

28,314

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation differences from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

foreign operations and other, net of income tax

-

625

-

 

625

 

1,301

 

1,926

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

for the period

625

-

 

625

 

1,301

 

1,926

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

625

18,089

 

18,714

 

11,526

 

30,240

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other movements in non-controlling interests and equity

-

-

72

 

72

 

31

 

103

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Exchange of Topicus Coop ordinary units held by non-controlling interests to subordinate voting shares of Topicus

-

-

4,235

 

4,235

 

(4,235

)

-

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid to shareholders of the Company

-

-

(127,641

)

(127,641

)

-

 

(127,641

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

-

-

-

 

-

 

(74,539

)

(74,539

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2024

39,412 

3,016

192,136

 

234,565

 

186,082

 

420,646

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Topicus.com Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statement of Changes in Shareholders' Equity (Deficiency)

 

 

 

 

(In thousands of euros, except per share amounts. Due to rounding, numbers presented may not foot.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31, 2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Capital Stock 

Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income

Retained earnings (deficit)

Total

 

Non-controlling interests

Total equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at January 1, 2023

39,412 

(232

)

226,919

266,099

 

201,685

 

467,784

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

-

-

 

13,900

13,900

 

7,229

 

21,128

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other comprehensive income (loss)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foreign currency translation differences from

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

foreign operations and other, net of income tax

-

(237

)

-

(237

)

(559

)

(796

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total other comprehensive income (loss) for the period

(237

)

-

(237

)

(559

)

(796

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total comprehensive income (loss) for the period

(237

)

13,900

13,663

 

6,669

 

20,332

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Transactions with owners, recorded directly in equity

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Other movements in non-controlling interests and equity

-

-

 

1

1

 

25

 

26

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Balance at March 31, 2023

39,412 

(469

)

240,820

279,763

 

208,380

 

488,143

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


Topicus.com Inc.

 

 

 

 

 

Condensed Consolidated Interim Statements of Cash Flows

 

 

 

 

(In thousands of euros, except per share amounts. Due to rounding, numbers presented may not foot.)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Unaudited

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Three months ended March 31,

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from (used in) operating activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Net income (loss)

 

 

28,314

 

 

21,128

 

 

 

Adjustments for:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

 

 

8,012

 

 

7,296

 

 

 

 

Amortization of intangible assets

31,672

 

 

27,960

 

 

 

 

Impairment of intangible and other non-financial assets

 

633

 

 

-

 

 

 

 

Bargain purchase (gain)

 

 

(323

)

 

-

 

 

 

 

Finance and other expenses (income)

 

4,998

 

 

4,950

 

 

 

 

Income tax expense (recovery)

8,085

 

 

8,338

 

 

 

Change in non-cash operating assets and liabilities

 

 

 

 

 

 

exclusive of effects of business combinations (note 16)

155,008

 

 

116,599

 

 

 

Income taxes (paid) received

(8,901

)

 

(12,279

)

 

 

Net cash flows from (used in) operating activities

227,497

 

 

173,993

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from (used in) financing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Interest paid on lease obligations

 

(457

)

 

(306

)

 

 

Interest paid on other facilities

 

(3,161

)

 

(3,060

)

 

 

Net increase (decrease) in Topicus Revolving Credit Facility

105,000

 

 

(10,000

)

 

 

Proceeds from issuance of term and other loans

816

 

 

4,277

 

 

 

Repayments of term and other loans

(3,684

)

 

(68,445

)

 

 

Credit facility transaction costs

-

 

 

(63

)

 

 

Payments of lease obligations

 

(5,817

)

 

(5,263

)

 

 

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests

 

(74,539

)

 

-

 

 

 

Dividends paid to shareholders of the Company

 

(127,641

)

 

-

 

 

 

Net cash flows from (used in) in financing activities

(109,483

)

 

(82,860

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash flows from (used in) investing activities:

 

 

 

 

 

Acquisition of businesses (note 4)

(36,542

)

 

(24,796

)

 

 

Cash obtained with acquired businesses (note 4)

 

7,024

 

 

972

 

 

 

Post-acquisition settlement payments, net of receipts

(4,214

)

 

(4,487

)

 

 

(Increase) decrease in restricted cash

 

(6,000

)

 

-

 

 

 

Property and equipment purchased

(2,654

)

 

(1,981

)

 

 

Net cash flows from (used in) investing activities

(42,386

)

 

(30,292

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Effect of foreign currency on

 

 

 

 

 

cash and cash equivalents

(88

)

 

(348

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Increase (decrease) in cash

75,540

 

 

60,493

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, beginning of period

179,059

 

 

136,772

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Cash, end of period

254,599

 

 

197,265