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Why We’re Not Keen On Emera Incorporated’s (TSE:EMA) 4.6% Return On Capital

Today we’ll look at Emera Incorporated (TSE:EMA) and reflect on its potential as an investment. In particular, we’ll consider its Return On Capital Employed (ROCE), as that can give us insight into how profitably the company is able to employ capital in its business.

First up, we’ll look at what ROCE is and how we calculate it. Next, we’ll compare it to others in its industry. Last but not least, we’ll look at what impact its current liabilities have on its ROCE.

Understanding Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)

ROCE measures the amount of pre-tax profits a company can generate from the capital employed in its business. All else being equal, a better business will have a higher ROCE. In brief, it is a useful tool, but it is not without drawbacks. Renowned investment researcher Michael Mauboussin has suggested that a high ROCE can indicate that ‘one dollar invested in the company generates value of more than one dollar’.

How Do You Calculate Return On Capital Employed?

Analysts use this formula to calculate return on capital employed:

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Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets – Current Liabilities)

Or for Emera:

0.046 = CA$1.4b ÷ (CA$30b – CA$4.3b) (Based on the trailing twelve months to September 2018.)

Therefore, Emera has an ROCE of 4.6%.

View our latest analysis for Emera

Does Emera Have A Good ROCE?

When making comparisons between similar businesses, investors may find ROCE useful. We can see Emera’s ROCE is around the 5.1% average reported by the Electric Utilities industry. Regardless of how Emera stacks up against its industry, its ROCE in absolute terms is quite low (especially compared to a bank account). There are potentially more appealing investments elsewhere.

As we can see, Emera currently has an ROCE of 4.6%, less than the 6.8% it reported 3 years ago. So investors might consider if it has had issues recently.

TSX:EMA Last Perf January 24th 19
TSX:EMA Last Perf January 24th 19

Remember that this metric is backwards looking – it shows what has happened in the past, and does not accurately predict the future. ROCE can be misleading for companies in cyclical industries, with returns looking impressive during the boom times, but very weak during the busts. ROCE is only a point-in-time measure. What happens in the future is pretty important for investors, so we have prepared a free report on analyst forecasts for Emera.

How Emera’s Current Liabilities Impact Its ROCE

Liabilities, such as supplier bills and bank overdrafts, are referred to as current liabilities if they need to be paid within 12 months. Due to the way the ROCE equation works, having large bills due in the near term can make it look as though a company has less capital employed, and thus a higher ROCE than usual. To counteract this, we check if a company has high current liabilities, relative to its total assets.

Emera has total assets of CA$30b and current liabilities of CA$4.3b. As a result, its current liabilities are equal to approximately 14% of its total assets. This is not a high level of current liabilities, which would not boost the ROCE by much.

The Bottom Line On Emera’s ROCE

That’s not a bad thing, however Emera has a weak ROCE and may not be an attractive investment. Of course, you might find a fantastic investment by looking at a few good candidates. So take a peek at this free list of companies with modest (or no) debt, trading on a P/E below 20.

If you like to buy stocks alongside management, then you might just love this free list of companies. (Hint: insiders have been buying them).

To help readers see past the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned. For errors that warrant correction please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com.