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Why National Bank of Canada’s (TSE:NA) Risk Control Makes It Attractive

As a CA$19.9b market capitalisation bank, National Bank of Canada (TSE:NA) is well-positioned to benefit from the improving credit quality as a result of post-GFC recovery. A borrower’s demand for, and ability to repay, loans is driven by economic growth which directly impacts the level of risk National Bank of Canada takes on. With stricter regulations as a result of the GFC, banks are more conservative in their lending practices, leading to more prudent levels of risky assets on the balance sheet. The level of risky assets a bank holds on its accounts affects the attractiveness of the company as an investment. So today we will focus on three important metrics that are insightful proxies for risk.

See our latest analysis for National Bank of Canada

TSX:NA Historical Debt October 31st 18
TSX:NA Historical Debt October 31st 18

What Is An Appropriate Level Of Risk?

If National Bank of Canada does not engage in overly risky lending practices, it is considered to be in good financial shape. Loans that cannot be recovered by the bank are known as bad loans and typically should make up less than 3% of its total loans. When these loans are not repaid, they are written off as expenses which comes directly out of the bank’s profit. Since bad loans only make up a very insignificant 0.46% of its total assets, the bank exhibits very strict bad loan management and is exposed to a relatively insignificant level of risk in terms of default.

How Good Is National Bank of Canada At Forecasting Its Risks?

National Bank of Canada’s forecasting and provisioning accuracy for its bad loans indicates it has a strong understanding of its own risk levels. If the bank provisions for more than 100% of the bad debt it actually writes off, then it is considered to be relatively prudent and accurate in its bad debt provisioning. With a bad loan to bad debt ratio of 104.44%, the bank has cautiously over-provisioned by 4.44%, which illustrates a safe and prudent forecasting methodology, and its ability to anticipate the factors contributing to its bad loan levels.

Is There Enough Safe Form Of Borrowing?

Handing Money Transparent
Handing Money Transparent

National Bank of Canada operates by lending out its various forms of borrowings. Customers’ deposits tend to carry the smallest risk given the relatively stable interest rate and amount available. The general rule is the higher level of deposits a bank holds, the less risky it is considered to be. National Bank of Canada’s total deposit level of 68% of its total liabilities is within the sensible margin for for financial institutions which generally has a ratio of 50%. This indicates a prudent level of the bank’s safer form of borrowing and a prudent level of risk.

Next Steps:

The recent acquisition is expected to bring more opportunities for NA, which in turn should lead to stronger growth. I would stay up-to-date on how this decision will affect the future of the business in terms of earnings growth and financial health. Below, I’ve listed three fundamental areas on Simply Wall St’s dashboard for a quick visualization on current trends for NA. I’ve also used this site as a source of data for my article.

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  1. Future Outlook: What are well-informed industry analysts predicting for NA’s future growth? Take a look at our free research report of analyst consensus for NA’s outlook.

  2. Valuation: What is NA worth today? Has the future growth potential already been factored into the price? The intrinsic value infographic in our free research report helps visualize whether NA is currently mispriced by the market.

  3. Other High-Performing Stocks: Are there other stocks that provide better prospects with proven track records? Explore our free list of these great stocks here.

To help readers see past the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned. For errors that warrant correction please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com.