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A Sliding Share Price Has Us Looking At Gibson Energy Inc.'s (TSE:GEI) P/E Ratio

To the annoyance of some shareholders, Gibson Energy (TSE:GEI) shares are down a considerable 33% in the last month. Even longer term holders have taken a real hit with the stock declining 24% in the last year.

Assuming nothing else has changed, a lower share price makes a stock more attractive to potential buyers. In the long term, share prices tend to follow earnings per share, but in the short term prices bounce around in response to short term factors (which are not always obvious). So, on certain occasions, long term focussed investors try to take advantage of pessimistic expectations to buy shares at a better price. Perhaps the simplest way to get a read on investors' expectations of a business is to look at its Price to Earnings Ratio (PE Ratio). A high P/E implies that investors have high expectations of what a company can achieve compared to a company with a low P/E ratio.

Check out our latest analysis for Gibson Energy

Does Gibson Energy Have A Relatively High Or Low P/E For Its Industry?

We can tell from its P/E ratio of 14.34 that there is some investor optimism about Gibson Energy. The image below shows that Gibson Energy has a higher P/E than the average (6.3) P/E for companies in the oil and gas industry.

TSX:GEI Price Estimation Relative to Market March 27th 2020
TSX:GEI Price Estimation Relative to Market March 27th 2020

That means that the market expects Gibson Energy will outperform other companies in its industry. Clearly the market expects growth, but it isn't guaranteed. So investors should delve deeper. I like to check if company insiders have been buying or selling.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

Earnings growth rates have a big influence on P/E ratios. If earnings are growing quickly, then the 'E' in the equation will increase faster than it would otherwise. That means unless the share price increases, the P/E will reduce in a few years. Then, a lower P/E should attract more buyers, pushing the share price up.

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Gibson Energy's 115% EPS improvement over the last year was like bamboo growth after rain; rapid and impressive.

A Limitation: P/E Ratios Ignore Debt and Cash In The Bank

Don't forget that the P/E ratio considers market capitalization. So it won't reflect the advantage of cash, or disadvantage of debt. Hypothetically, a company could reduce its future P/E ratio by spending its cash (or taking on debt) to achieve higher earnings.

While growth expenditure doesn't always pay off, the point is that it is a good option to have; but one that the P/E ratio ignores.

Is Debt Impacting Gibson Energy's P/E?

Net debt is 47% of Gibson Energy's market cap. While it's worth keeping this in mind, it isn't a worry.

The Verdict On Gibson Energy's P/E Ratio

Gibson Energy has a P/E of 14.3. That's higher than the average in its market, which is 10.7. Its debt levels do not imperil its balance sheet and its EPS growth is very healthy indeed. So on this analysis a high P/E ratio seems reasonable. What can be absolutely certain is that the market has become significantly less optimistic about Gibson Energy over the last month, with the P/E ratio falling from 21.6 back then to 14.3 today. For those who prefer to invest with the flow of momentum, that might be a bad sign, but for a contrarian, it may signal opportunity.

Investors have an opportunity when market expectations about a stock are wrong. If the reality for a company is better than it expects, you can make money by buying and holding for the long term. So this free visual report on analyst forecasts could hold the key to an excellent investment decision.

You might be able to find a better buy than Gibson Energy. If you want a selection of possible winners, check out this free list of interesting companies that trade on a P/E below 20 (but have proven they can grow earnings).

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.