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A Rising Share Price Has Us Looking Closely At Compass Group PLC's (LON:CPG) P/E Ratio

Compass Group (LON:CPG) shareholders are no doubt pleased to see that the share price has bounced 31% in the last month alone, although it is still down 30% over the last quarter. But shareholders may not all be feeling jubilant, since the share price is still down 25% in the last year.

Assuming no other changes, a sharply higher share price makes a stock less attractive to potential buyers. In the long term, share prices tend to follow earnings per share, but in the short term prices bounce around in response to short term factors (which are not always obvious). The implication here is that deep value investors might steer clear when expectations of a company are too high. One way to gauge market expectations of a stock is to look at its Price to Earnings Ratio (PE Ratio). A high P/E ratio means that investors have a high expectation about future growth, while a low P/E ratio means they have low expectations about future growth.

See our latest analysis for Compass Group

How Does Compass Group's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

Compass Group's P/E is 18.79. You can see in the image below that the average P/E (18.8) for companies in the hospitality industry is roughly the same as Compass Group's P/E.

LSE:CPG Price Estimation Relative to Market April 23rd 2020
LSE:CPG Price Estimation Relative to Market April 23rd 2020

Its P/E ratio suggests that Compass Group shareholders think that in the future it will perform about the same as other companies in its industry classification. So if Compass Group actually outperforms its peers going forward, that should be a positive for the share price. Further research into factors such as insider buying and selling, could help you form your own view on whether that is likely.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

Probably the most important factor in determining what P/E a company trades on is the earnings growth. That's because companies that grow earnings per share quickly will rapidly increase the 'E' in the equation. Therefore, even if you pay a high multiple of earnings now, that multiple will become lower in the future. And as that P/E ratio drops, the company will look cheap, unless its share price increases.

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Compass Group saw earnings per share decrease by 1.9% last year. But over the longer term (5 years) earnings per share have increased by 6.6%.

Don't Forget: The P/E Does Not Account For Debt or Bank Deposits

Don't forget that the P/E ratio considers market capitalization. So it won't reflect the advantage of cash, or disadvantage of debt. Theoretically, a business can improve its earnings (and produce a lower P/E in the future) by investing in growth. That means taking on debt (or spending its cash).

While growth expenditure doesn't always pay off, the point is that it is a good option to have; but one that the P/E ratio ignores.

Is Debt Impacting Compass Group's P/E?

Net debt totals 17% of Compass Group's market cap. That's enough debt to impact the P/E ratio a little; so keep it in mind if you're comparing it to companies without debt.

The Bottom Line On Compass Group's P/E Ratio

Compass Group has a P/E of 18.8. That's higher than the average in its market, which is 13.2. With modest debt but no EPS growth in the last year, it's fair to say the P/E implies some optimism about future earnings, from the market. What we know for sure is that investors have become more excited about Compass Group recently, since they have pushed its P/E ratio from 14.3 to 18.8 over the last month. For those who prefer to invest with the flow of momentum, that might mean it's time to put the stock on a watchlist, or research it. But the contrarian may see it as a missed opportunity.

When the market is wrong about a stock, it gives savvy investors an opportunity. People often underestimate remarkable growth -- so investors can make money when fast growth is not fully appreciated. So this free report on the analyst consensus forecasts could help you make a master move on this stock.

Of course you might be able to find a better stock than Compass Group. So you may wish to see this free collection of other companies that have grown earnings strongly.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.