Q1 2024 Franklin Electric Co Inc Earnings Call

Participants

Jeffery Taylor; Chief Financial Officer, Vice President; Franklin Electric Co Inc

Gregg Sengstack; Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer; Franklin Electric Co Inc

Bryan Blair; Analyst; Oppenheimer & Co., Inc.

Walter Liptak; Analyst; Seaport Global Securities LLC

Mike Halloran; Analyst; Baird

Matt Summerville; Analyst; D.A. Davidson & Co.

Presentation

Operator

Hello and welcome to the Franklin Electric report first-quarter 2024 sales and earnings conference call. (Operator Instructions) Please be advised that today's conference call is being recorded.
It is now my pleasure to introduce Chief Financial Officer, Jeff Taylor.

Jeffery Taylor

Thank you, Andrew, and good morning, everyone. Welcome to Franklin electric's first-quarter 2024 earnings conference call. With me today is Gregg Sengstack, our Chairperson and Chief Executive Officer. On today's call, Gregg will review our first-quarter business highlights. Then I will provide additional details on our financial performance. We will then take questions.
Before we begin, let me remind you that as we conduct this call, we will be making forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are subject to various risks and uncertainties, many of which could cause actual results to differ materially from such forward-looking statements. A discussion of these factors may be found in the company's annual report on Form 10-K and today's earnings release. All forward-looking statements made during this call are based on information currently available and except as required by law. The company assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking statements.
With that, I will now turn the call over to Gregg Sengstack.

Gregg Sengstack

Thank you, Jeff, and thank you all for joining us.
Our first-quarter results were slightly below our expectations, although business generally performed as expected. The Franklin team executed well and managed costs during the quarter despite much wetter weather than expected and continuing commodity price pressures. As we have previously communicated, the first quarter is seasonally our slowest quarter as it relates to demand. However, underlying activity in our core markets remains healthy.
Compared to our record first-quarter 2023, net sales were down $24 million or 5%. We had an exceptional start to 2023, particularly from large dewatering equipment and fueling systems, which made for a tougher year-over-year comparison. The largest contributing factors for the decrease in largely ordering equipment sales in the US to our fleet rental customers account for approximately two-thirds of the decrease and lower sales of fueling systems as demand and order patterns have normalized. Even with more moderate demand, we delivered improved gross margin versus the prior year, driven by favorable mix and continued cost control. As expected, SG&A expenses were higher than prior year due to inflationary pressure, investments in recent water treatment and distribution acquisitions, and the addition of new distribution branch locations.
Turning to our segments, water systems' first-quarter sales and operating income declined 7% and 4%, respectively. As I previously mentioned, volumes were lower in large dewatering equipment, creating a difficult year-over-year comparison against the first-quarter record sales in 2023. Additionally, demand in the US for our groundwater pumping systems was impacted by continued unfavorable weather patterns. Operating margin improved to 16.4%, up 40 basis points versus prior year and 60 basis points versus the fourth quarter of 2023. This was driven by favorable product mix and lower freight expenses.
Fueling systems sales and operating income decreased 15% and 10%, respectively versus the prior year. We are encouraged to see that the destocking activity which impacted the business in the back half of last year has mostly diminished at this point in time. As with large dewatering equipment, fueling systems record first quarter fiscal '23 created a difficult year-over-year comparison. That said, fueling systems' first-quarter operating margin came in at 30.3%, an increase of 170 basis points compared to the prior year. Improved margin was the result of favorable product mix and operating expense management.
Sales in the distribution business increased 3% from the prior year primarily due to the incremental sales impact from our 2023 acquisition. The business, similar to the water systems, was negatively impacted by unfavorable weather across many parts of United States, delaying the start of contractor installations. Operating margin was 1.2%, a 210-basis-point decline versus the prior year due to lower margins on commodity-based products as well as increased operating expenses from continued investment in growth via the recent acquisition and new branch locations announced in 2023.
Considering the impact of these investments, we are encouraged to have achieved a 50-basis-point sequential improvement in operating margins for distribution for the fourth quarter of 2023 on seasonally lower sales. Our sales team maintains line of sight to our contractors' customers' project pipelines, and as a result, we are confident we will see improving performance in sales and margin as weather improves as we enter the groundwater drilling season.
Our continued focus on the management of working capital has resulted in more normalized inventory levels with our March inventory balance at $532 million, close to $70 million lower than the same period in the prior year, although up from the end of the year in anticipation of normal seasonal demand. Consequently, our cash flow improved approximately $10 million in the first quarter of 2024 compared to the prior year. We remain committed to a balanced capital allocation strategy, so we continue to make internal investments focused on bringing additional production in-house and enhancing the integrity of our supply chain.
We are also actively monitoring the M&A environment, where we have seen an uptick in activity. We've invested approximately $0.5 billion since 2017 to build our distribution business and our water treatment platform. We will continue to build these businesses through bolt-on acquisitions, while we are actively looking to grow in a couple of other areas. First is manufacturers of larger pumping systems with a focus on commercial industrial end markets globally. The second is to add to our critical asset monitoring capabilities in the grid business as the demand for electricity continues to grow.
With effectively no net debt, we are well positioned to take advantage of opportunities that present themselves. Finally, we remain committed to returning capital to our shareholders through regular dividends and opportunistic share repurchases.
Looking ahead to the remainder of this year, we are mindful of the continued macroeconomic and geopolitical pressures we have to contend with. However, given the results in the first quarter and our current outlook, we are maintaining our full-year 2024 sales guidance to be in the range of $2.1 billion to $2.17 billion in sales, and our EPS guidance remain between $4.22 and $4.40.
Before turning the call back over to Jeff, I'd like to take a moment to recognize Franklin Electric and our employees for being named in Newsweek's 2024 list of America's Most Trustworthy Companies for the third consecutive year. But I'd also like to refer you to our recently published 2024 sustainability report detailing the company's efforts to positively and responsibly impact our communities over the past year. The work that we do is essential to people's lives, advances global access to clean water, and improves the safety and availability of energy worldwide. I'm also proud of the culture this management team has stewarded, one that balances focus across efficiency, sustainability, and reliability with the well-being of our employees.
I will now turn the call back over to Jeff. Jeff?

Jeffery Taylor

Thanks, Gregg. Overall, our first quarter was largely in line with our expectations, as Gregg highlighted. While we started off the first quarter with sales down from our record levels last year, the Franklin team executed well with a focus on delivering for our customers and cost management which resulted in an improvement in our gross profit margins.
Fully diluted earnings per share were $0.70 for the first-quarter 2024 versus $0.79 for the first-quarter 2023. First-quarter 2024 consolidated sales were $460.9 million, a year-over-year decrease of 5%. The benefit to sales from our 2023 acquisitions were more than offset by lower volumes in water systems and fueling systems. Water system sales in the US and Canada were down 12% compared to the first quarter of 2023 due to volume declines.
Sales of large dewatering equipment decreased 50% compared to record quarterly sales in the prior-year quarter, and sales of groundwater pumping equipment decreased 8%. These sales declines were partially offset by the incremental sales impact from our recent water treatment acquisition. Sales of all other surface pumping equipment were flat compared to the first-quarter 2023.
Water system sales in markets outside the US and Canada increased by 4% overall as sales increased in all major markets, Latin America, EMEA, and Asia Pacific. Water systems' operating income was $47.1 million in the first quarter 2024, down $1.9 million or 4% versus the first-quarter 2023. Operating income margin was 16.4%, a year-over-year increase of 40 basis points. The decrease in operating income was primarily due to lower sales. Operating income margin improved due to favorable product mix shifts and lower freight expenses.
Distribution's first-quarter sales were $147 million versus the first-quarter 2023 sales of $143 million, a 3% increase. The distribution segment's operating income was $1.8 million for the first quarter, a year-over-year decrease of $2.9 million. Operating income margin was 1.2% of sales in the first quarter of 2024 versus 3.3% in the prior year. Income was negatively impacted by margin compression from continued lower pricing on commodity based products and investments in new branch locations.
Fueling system sales in the first quarter of 2024 were $62.1 million. Sales decreased $10.6 million or 15% compared to the prior year. Fueling system sales in the US and Canada decreased 11% compared to the first quarter of 2023. The decrease was across all product lines as customer buying patterns have normalized after a record first-quarter sales in 2023. Outside the US and Canada, fueling system sales decreased 16% due primarily to lower sales in Asia Pacific.
Fueling systems' operating income was $18.8 million compared to $20.8 million in the first-quarter 2023. The first-quarter 2024 operating income margin was 30.3% compared to 28.6% of net sales in the prior year. Operating income margin increased primarily due to price realization, lower freight cost, and a favorable product sales mix shift.
Franklin Electric's consolidated gross profit was $163.6 million for the first-quarter 2024, a 1% year-over-year increase. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales was 35.5% in the first-quarter 2024, up 200 basis points versus 33.5% in the prior year. The gross profit margin was favorably impacted in 2024 by product mix and lower freight cost in water systems and fueling systems, partially offset by margin compression from favorable pricing of commodity-based products from the distribution business.
Selling, general, and administrative or SG&A expenses were $115.6 million in the first quarter of 2024 compared to $109.5 million in the first quarter of 2023. The increase in SG&A expenses were due to the incremental expense from recent acquisitions, new branch locations and distribution, and higher compensation cost. Consolidated operating income was $47.9 million in the first-quarter 2024, down $4.7 million or 9% from $52.6 million in the first-quarter 2023. The decrease in operating income was primarily due to lower sales.
First-quarter 2024 operating income margin was 10.4% versus 10.9% of net sales in the first-quarter 2023. Below operating income, higher foreign exchange expense primarily due to hyperinflation in Argentina and Turkey was partially offset by lower interest expense, which equates to a decrease of approximately $0.02 in earnings per share. The effective tax rate was 22% for the quarter compared to 21% in the prior-year quarter.
The company purchased approximately 78,000 shares of its common stock in the open market for about $7.4 million during the first-quarter 2024. At the end of the first quarter, the remaining share repurchase authorization is about 839,000 shares. Last week, the company announced a quarterly cash dividend of $0.25 that will be paid May 16 to shareholders of record as of May 2.
This concludes our prepared remarks. We'll now turn the call over to Andrew for questions.

Question and Answer Session

Operator

Thank you. (Operator Instructions) Bryan Blair, Oppenheimer.

Bryan Blair

I was hoping you could offer a little more color on how orders trended through the quarter and into Q2 and how your team views the relative puts and takes or upside downside drivers versus the reiterated full-year guidance at this point.

Jeffery Taylor

I mean, from how it trended during the quarter, I think it trended pretty much as we would expect it with the normal seasonal profile. Typically, it's going to start slow and then build as we move through the quarter, so lower in January and then finishing stronger in March. I believe we saw that puts and takes there. The one thing that I think impacted the business more than we had expected was the weather. We continue to see much wetter weather in the US, and that impacted us and certainly in the western part of the US, and so that was a factor that was worse than we had forecast or expected.
And then the other is, the commodity prices, particularly for pipe, continue to be under pressure. That market has to stabilize at some point, Bryan. We've been waiting for that for a couple of quarters now. But we continue to see pricing pressures there, and that's more than four quarters in a row that we've seen those pricing pressures on commodities. So when you look at it from a year-over-year impact, it does have an impact.

Bryan Blair

I understand. I appreciate the color. If we could dig into fueling systems trends, what was the growth in critical asset monitoring in the quarter? And at this point, how mix accretive is that buildout? Obviously, the segment margin came in, and at least relative to our model, ahead of expectations, and the optics are quite favorable there.

Jeffery Taylor

Yeah, I would say that the grid solutions business performed pretty much in line with the way the fueling business did in terms of -- It was down on a year-over-year basis, and so we -- while that business has been growing strong double digits, and we expect it to continue to grow strong double digits. I think it went through some of the same dynamics that we saw on the fueling side where people had built up inventory, destocked, and now with supply availability, lead times improved, people are waiting, or not placing their orders as early as they did in prior year. And so we saw a year-over-year decline in grid solutions.

Bryan Blair

Okay. Understood. And one last one, if I may. Any color on the integration of Action Manufacturing and commentary on the M&A pipeline. It seems optimistic. Any color you can offer on the opportunities over the near-term potential actionability whether in water treatment distribution, the typical focus areas for you or you called out a couple of new potential areas for investment as well?

Gregg Sengstack

Yeah, Bryan. The Action Integration is going on schedule. We actually have pulled up, bringing them onto our ERP system. We're actually doing that tomorrow. And both distribution and water treatment, we're able to get businesses onto our system very quickly and get them aligned in our business practices, layouts of their warehouse, and their assembly locations. So we improve flow, and Action is right on plan, actually a little bit ahead of plan on top line and bottom line, though we have the platform that we need to operate in both distribution and water treatment, Groundwater Distribution and Water Treatment.
But as people decide to exit the business, we're available to be an acquirer of that business, and we'll continue to do so. We are also being more intentional now that I think, as the world has accepted higher interest rates particularly in United States and valuations, I think the other sellers and buyers are getting better understanding of what valuations are in this new interest rate environment, we're just seeing higher deal flow in manufacturing assets.
And as core, Franklin is a manufacturing company, our distribution decision was afforded great and a channel where we're a leader in in the United States and Groundwater. So at our core, we're a manufacturer. At our core, we're a global company. And so we're looking again at opportunities to acquire companies that have larger pumps to augment what people recognize us being a leader in residential and in Ag. So we want to be intentional about that.
And that's where we're seeing also greater deal flow and deal activity and also with adjacencies and being mindful that we've grown this company over time through intentional expansion into adjacent markets but thoughtfully doing that so that their objectives make logical sense from the standpoint of either distribution, common customers. And so we're looking at that as well. But definitely, we've seen just more deal flow over last several months, last couple of quarters than, say, maybe a year ago.

Bryan Blair

Appreciate all the color.

Operator

Walter Liptak, Seaport Research.

Walter Liptak

So considering the slightly weaker than expected first quarter and related to the wetter weather, you maintain the guidance for the full year. Can you talk about your confidence levels? What has to go right second quarter in the back half to get to your guidance?

Jeffery Taylor

Yeah, well, I mean, I would say, first of all, that we maintain our guidance. We felt confident with the guidance range that we have out there. One quarter under our belt, slightly below our expectations, but I would still say generally in line with our expectations. So from that perspective, not a major change.
I've already talked about a couple other things that impacted us were a little bit wetter weather and some of the commodities, pricings. But we certainly expected that 2024 was really going to start much like 2023. And then I think we signaled that when we talked that business was going to come into the year and then build as we move through the year. And I think we still see that happening.
Overall, we don't predict the economy. We're not economists, but we had said no recession. I think we still don't see a recession coming. I do believe that we expect interest rates to stay higher for longer now. That will have a little impact on our housing market, and areas like water treatment will be a little more impacted -- are a little more impacted by housing. But overall, I think our view there is pretty much intact for the full year guidance.
There was a question last quarter about first half and second half. I think we're still generally in line with how the business has performed over time in that regard. And so we feel good about the guidance that we have out there through the end of the year.

Walter Liptak

Okay. Okay, great. And then thinking about second quarter, are you -- you've talked about how the destocking in fueling seems to be behind you, are you seeing more sell through now going into the construction season?

Jeffery Taylor

Yeah, I would say -- we're right at the beginning of the groundwater drilling season. And so I think we are seeing a pickup in activity, but we're on the front end of it at this point in time. And so there's still a ways to go. As we said, first quarter was impacted by weather in some key areas, the West Coast, Texas, other parts of the US.
We've started to see some improvement there, but it's hard to predict the weather. And so we'll just -- I mean, we take what we get when we talk about the weather impact on the business overall. We expect a normal seasonal pick-up in the second quarter. So our business is pretty consistent from that regard.

Walter Liptak

Okay. And how about related to the fueling part of the business, are you seeing better sell-through for fueling equipment now that the destock is over?

Jeffery Taylor

Yeah. I think the conversations that we have with our customers in fueling are indicative that they expect to have a more normal year this year. And so I think we're also on the front end of that curve as well. And so the indication at this point is that we'll see fueling pickup as we move through the middle part of the year. And like I said, these customer conversations are positive at this point, but reflective of really a more normal level, not an increase in stocking, not a destocking environment, and so that's where we are in fueling.

Walter Liptak

Okay. Great.

Operator

Mike Halloran, Baird.

Mike Halloran

Just a couple here. One, when we think about the pricing dynamics in the marketplace on the water side, anything of note? I know that commodity pricing was mentioned in the prepared remarks, just more thinking competitively. And similarly, any thoughts (technical difficulty)

Gregg Sengstack

Michael, the last part of your question broke up. Could you please repeat that?

Mike Halloran

Yeah. Similarly, any thoughts on the inventory levels on the water side in general?

Gregg Sengstack

Jeff can give a little more detail. I'd say that the pricing is more kind of pre-COVID, where you're seeing a little more promotional activity in groundwater. The RSS channel, residential pricing, has been getting kind of flattish. And the comment on dewatering, I remember at our conference -- your conference back in November, we talked about the durability of Franklin's business across the globe and the fact there were multiple channels and one we'd still see the challenges is the cyclicality of that dewatering business with the overall companies.
And so when you start seeing slowdowns, pricing action there get a little competitive, but we've been able to maintain margins, as you saw in our results. And then on the -- and outside the United States, we're getting price, interestingly enough, with respect to inflation, so we're getting price in EMEA. And in the hyperinflation markets, Turkey and Argentina, we price in and dollars are priced in euros. So that is our spot pricing, so that kind of helps insulate us.
With respect to inventory levels, we look at -- and headwaters being kind of indicator of the groundwater channel, and they're bringing inventory levels down compared to last year, which we commented on.
Our overall inventories are down, I think what, $70 million, and part of that is distribution because the supply chains are better and the lead times are coming down. And I think that all of the distributors in the channel are probably doing similar things. So we're probably still seeing, I don't really want to say destocking, but certainly inventory is probably at appropriate levels.
Jeff and I were just talking before the call that one thing we all need to be mindful of is that, as the world dries out, here in United States we have -- of 130 years, we actually had a wetter year, 120th this year than in the first quarter of the year at 110th weather last year at this time, and one did not plan for that, but you can't plan for the weather. You can just respond to it.
As the world dries out, the likelihood of seeing some good demand in Ag as we always start seeing pumps getting turned on. So I think the channel inventories, to answer your question, specifically, I think it's in good shape. I don't think it's overly high. I don't think it's overly low.
And Jeff, you have additional color to add there?

Jeffery Taylor

No. I think you hit it right on, Gregg. I mean, the business as a whole, water, fueling, and distribution, we are getting positive pricing. As Gregg mentioned, in water, we're a little more favorable outside the US. But generally, low single digits, more of a return to normal from what we saw several years ago and less frequent price increases than when we are in the high inflation environment. Distribution is getting good price on what I would call the core products, pumps, motors, drives, and controls. The commodity piece continues to be negative price in the current environment. So that's what we're seeing across the business.

Mike Halloran

Great. And then secondly, just on the margins for the water side, good seasonal margins there. Obviously, you mentioned in the prepared remarks that mix was a benefit. How do you think about what the run rate looks like or how to think about modeling that for the rest of the year?

Jeffery Taylor

Yeah, I think the -- I mean, we got a favorable mix particularly from the decline in large dewatering which is at the low end of the water systems margin range. And so with that being a lower percentage of the overall mix, that will be a favorable mix impact for us. We do expect large dewatering to continue to be down year over year as we move through 2024.
And so I think the best way to model it, Mike, is just assume the current mix that we have on a go-forward basis, and then we'll see as it happens, I will mention though that large dewatering is going to be lumpy this year as we move through the year. There's a lot of movement there in terms of quarter-to-quarter impact.

Operator

(Operator Instructions) Matt Summerville, D.A. Davidson.

Matt Summerville

Can you maybe talk about kind of if embedded in your guidance for the year, what sort of organic outlook you're assuming for water distribution and fueling in '24 relative to '23? Just maybe a little bit more segment granularity there, and I have a follow-up.

Jeffery Taylor

Yeah, a little more organic outlook. I mean, I think for the guidance overall on a full-year basis, we're low to mid-single digits topline growth. In water systems, I think we expect pretty normal organic growth for the business, excluding the impact from large dewatering, which we know it's going to be down on a year-over-year basis. And so that'll be in that normal range that we talked about in that 3% to 5% range.
Fueling, I think fueling will be slightly lower this year, still net positive overall, but they've come off of a really strong year in 2023, and we're seeing a bit of a normalization in terms of demand in that market. So still positive overall.
And then distribution, distribution on an organic basis, I think similar to what we see in water systems and possibly some upside in distribution, as we come into season when the market picks up.

Matt Summerville

Got it. And then just a follow up on water and distribution. If you look at US, Canada, how did your business perform in terms of residential versus ag? And how are you thinking about organic outlooks there for '24 relative to '23?

Jeffery Taylor

Yeah, interesting question. In the first quarter on a year-over-year basis, residential was down slightly, I would say low single digits, and that's reflective of our groundwater business which was somewhat impacted by weather during the quarter. Ag was down a little more in the quarter. Ag was down mid single digits for the quarter on a year-over-year basis, and I also believe weather was a factor that impacted Ag overall.

Gregg Sengstack

And then, Matt, our other residential surface pump business was essentially flat.

Mike Halloran

Okay. With respect to dewatering given I think that business is coming off of a record year in '23 and it is going to be a topline headwind this year, how much of a decline do you expect in large dewatering pumps on a revenue basis in '24 relative to '23 as we think about modeling that in with Jeff's comments on the overall organic outlook for water ex that business?

Jeffery Taylor

Yeah, Matt. So there's a -- let me unpack that a little bit. There's a couple of pieces there. So when we talk about large dewatering, we have a large dewatering business that is global. And then we have a piece of this is primarily US, Canada, which is selling to the fleet rental companies. And so we are seeing the business to the fleet rental companies. Primarily in the US is where we saw the significant pullback on a year-over-year basis of about 50% in the first quarter.
Our business globally for the first quarter was down 50% in the US, Canada. It was actually up 10% outside of the US and Canada. And so that gets us to a lower year-over-year decline of about 40%. So it's really the large fleet rental business in the US and Canada, where we're seeing the pressure in this year. I think our business overall, we would expect it to be down in the mid-teens for the full year coming off of a record year in 2023 globally of about $200 million in sales.

Operator

Thank you. I will now turn the call back over to CEO, Gregg Sengstack, for any closing remarks.

Gregg Sengstack

We thank you for joining us this morning in our conference call, and we look forward to speaking to you in July with our second-quarter results. Have a good week.

Operator

Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for participating. This does conclude today's program, and you may now disconnect.