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Oakland Trader Joe's store becomes first to unionize in California

OAKLAND CA MARCH 20, 2023 - A Trader Joe's store on College Avenue in Oakland is the first location in California to file for a union election. (Jeff Bercovici / Los Angeles Times)
A Trader Joe's store in Oakland will become the chain's first location in California to unionize after a 73-53 vote in favor of joining Trader Joe's United. (Jeff Bercovici / Los Angeles Times)

The campaign to unionize Trader Joe's workers has officially claimed a victory in the company's home state. An Oakland store on Thursday became the first Trader Joe's in California to unionize.

Workers at the store, located in the Rockridge neighborhood on College Avenue, voted 73-53 in favor of joining the independent union Trader Joe's United in an election Thursday evening tallied by the National Labor Relations Board.

One additional vote was challenged and won't be counted since it won't affect the election outcome, said NLRB spokesperson Kayla Blado.

"If no objections are filed, the result will be certified and the employer will need to begin bargaining in good faith with the Oakland employees," Blado said in an email.

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Parties have five business days to file objections, she said.

The win for the union in Oakland comes packaged with a loss: Also on Thursday, a bid to unionize a Trader Joe’s store in Manhattan narrowly failed when the vote by workers resulted in a 76-76 tie. (A majority vote is needed for Trader Joe's United to represent a store.)

Trader Joe's has been criticized for its response to efforts by workers to organize. Workers have accused the company of following the lead of Starbucks, which has cultivated a progressive, worker-friendly image but has aggressively cracked down on union organizing and stalled in bargaining a contract with newly unionized workers.

On March 1, an administrative law judge with the NLRB found that Trader Joe's had unlawfully disciplined, suspended and fired a worker at a store in Houston who raised concerns about workplace policies. The judge directed the company to reinstate the worker and award back pay.

There are 56 open cases alleging unfair labor practices involving Trader Joe’s lodged with the federal labor board, most of which remain in the early stages of the process.

Trader Joe's representatives Nicole High and Matt Sloan did not respond to an emailed request for comment.

The first nautical-themed Trader Joe's market opened in 1967 in South Pasadena. The company operates hundreds of stores across the United States. Founder Joe Coulombe sold Trader Joe's in 1979 to the German supermarket chain Aldi.

The Oakland store is the third Trader Joe's to unionize; workers at stores in Hadley, Mass., and Minneapolis have also voted to certify Trader Joe's United as their representative.

In total, six locations have held union elections.

The upstart Trader Joe's United sustained its first loss in October, when workers at a store in Brooklyn rejected the union in their vote.

A January vote at a store in Louisville, Ky. — a victory for the union — has not been certified, with the company filing an objection to election results.

Dominique Bernardo, who has worked at the Oakland store for more than 18 years, led the union push there.

"This union campaign ... has not only been the most fun I’ve had at my workplace in years, it has also been the most meaningful and connective for many of us,” Bernardo said in an emailed statement. “I am incredibly proud to be part of this courageous crew."

Bernardo and other workers said in interviews last month that they sought a union because they felt company leadership had chipped away at worker benefits and morale, skipping raises and slashing hazard pay during the COVID-19 pandemic.

This story originally appeared in Los Angeles Times.