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What Is James River Group Holdings's (NASDAQ:JRVR) P/E Ratio After Its Share Price Tanked?

To the annoyance of some shareholders, James River Group Holdings (NASDAQ:JRVR) shares are down a considerable 31% in the last month. Even longer term holders have taken a real hit with the stock declining 8.3% in the last year.

All else being equal, a share price drop should make a stock more attractive to potential investors. In the long term, share prices tend to follow earnings per share, but in the short term prices bounce around in response to short term factors (which are not always obvious). The implication here is that long term investors have an opportunity when expectations of a company are too low. One way to gauge market expectations of a stock is to look at its Price to Earnings Ratio (PE Ratio). Investors have optimistic expectations of companies with higher P/E ratios, compared to companies with lower P/E ratios.

View our latest analysis for James River Group Holdings

How Does James River Group Holdings's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

We can tell from its P/E ratio of 14.24 that sentiment around James River Group Holdings isn't particularly high. We can see in the image below that the average P/E (15.5) for companies in the insurance industry is higher than James River Group Holdings's P/E.

NasdaqGS:JRVR Price Estimation Relative to Market, October 24th 2019
NasdaqGS:JRVR Price Estimation Relative to Market, October 24th 2019

James River Group Holdings's P/E tells us that market participants think it will not fare as well as its peers in the same industry. While current expectations are low, the stock could be undervalued if the situation is better than the market assumes. You should delve deeper. I like to check if company insiders have been buying or selling.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

Earnings growth rates have a big influence on P/E ratios. If earnings are growing quickly, then the 'E' in the equation will increase faster than it would otherwise. Therefore, even if you pay a high multiple of earnings now, that multiple will become lower in the future. A lower P/E should indicate the stock is cheap relative to others -- and that may attract buyers.

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James River Group Holdings's earnings made like a rocket, taking off 70% last year. Having said that, the average EPS growth over the last three years wasn't so good, coming in at 6.5%.

A Limitation: P/E Ratios Ignore Debt and Cash In The Bank

One drawback of using a P/E ratio is that it considers market capitalization, but not the balance sheet. So it won't reflect the advantage of cash, or disadvantage of debt. Theoretically, a business can improve its earnings (and produce a lower P/E in the future) by investing in growth. That means taking on debt (or spending its cash).

Such expenditure might be good or bad, in the long term, but the point here is that the balance sheet is not reflected by this ratio.

James River Group Holdings's Balance Sheet

Net debt totals just 0.8% of James River Group Holdings's market cap. So it doesn't have as many options as it would with net cash, but its debt would not have much of an impact on its P/E ratio.

The Bottom Line On James River Group Holdings's P/E Ratio

James River Group Holdings's P/E is 14.2 which is below average (17.7) in the US market. The EPS growth last year was strong, and debt levels are quite reasonable. The low P/E ratio suggests current market expectations are muted, implying these levels of growth will not continue. Given James River Group Holdings's P/E ratio has declined from 20.5 to 14.2 in the last month, we know for sure that the market is significantly less confident about the business today, than it was back then. For those who don't like to trade against momentum, that could be a warning sign, but a contrarian investor might want to take a closer look.

Investors should be looking to buy stocks that the market is wrong about. If it is underestimating a company, investors can make money by buying and holding the shares until the market corrects itself. So this free visual report on analyst forecasts could hold the key to an excellent investment decision.

Of course you might be able to find a better stock than James River Group Holdings. So you may wish to see this free collection of other companies that have grown earnings strongly.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.