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Here's How P/E Ratios Can Help Us Understand Bancorp 34, Inc. (NASDAQ:BCTF)

To the annoyance of some shareholders, Bancorp 34 (NASDAQ:BCTF) shares are down a considerable in the last month. The bad news is that the recent drop obliterated the last year's worth of gains; the stock is flat over twelve months.

Assuming no other changes, a sharply higher share price makes a stock less attractive to potential buyers. While the market sentiment towards a stock is very changeable, in the long run, the share price will tend to move in the same direction as earnings per share. The implication here is that deep value investors might steer clear when expectations of a company are too high. Perhaps the simplest way to get a read on investors' expectations of a business is to look at its Price to Earnings Ratio (PE Ratio). A high P/E implies that investors have high expectations of what a company can achieve compared to a company with a low P/E ratio.

Check out our latest analysis for Bancorp 34

How Does Bancorp 34's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

Bancorp 34's P/E of 23.73 indicates some degree of optimism towards the stock. You can see in the image below that the average P/E (12.5) for companies in the mortgage industry is lower than Bancorp 34's P/E.

NasdaqCM:BCTF Price Estimation Relative to Market, March 8th 2020
NasdaqCM:BCTF Price Estimation Relative to Market, March 8th 2020

That means that the market expects Bancorp 34 will outperform other companies in its industry. Shareholders are clearly optimistic, but the future is always uncertain. So investors should delve deeper. I like to check if company insiders have been buying or selling.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

If earnings fall then in the future the 'E' will be lower. Therefore, even if you pay a low multiple of earnings now, that multiple will become higher in the future. A higher P/E should indicate the stock is expensive relative to others -- and that may encourage shareholders to sell.

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Bancorp 34 increased earnings per share by 8.3% last year. And its annual EPS growth rate over 5 years is 23%. But earnings per share are down 26% per year over the last three years.

Don't Forget: The P/E Does Not Account For Debt or Bank Deposits

The 'Price' in P/E reflects the market capitalization of the company. That means it doesn't take debt or cash into account. The exact same company would hypothetically deserve a higher P/E ratio if it had a strong balance sheet, than if it had a weak one with lots of debt, because a cashed up company can spend on growth.

Such expenditure might be good or bad, in the long term, but the point here is that the balance sheet is not reflected by this ratio.

Bancorp 34's Balance Sheet

Bancorp 34's net debt equates to 27% of its market capitalization. While it's worth keeping this in mind, it isn't a worry.

The Verdict On Bancorp 34's P/E Ratio

Bancorp 34 has a P/E of 23.7. That's higher than the average in its market, which is 16.2. With modest debt relative to its size, and modest earnings growth, the market is likely expecting sustained long-term growth, if not a near-term improvement. Given Bancorp 34's P/E ratio has declined from 23.7 to 23.7 in the last month, we know for sure that the market is less confident about the business today, than it was back then. For those who prefer to invest with the flow of momentum, that might be a bad sign, but for a contrarian, it may signal opportunity.

When the market is wrong about a stock, it gives savvy investors an opportunity. As value investor Benjamin Graham famously said, 'In the short run, the market is a voting machine but in the long run, it is a weighing machine. Although we don't have analyst forecasts shareholders might want to examine this detailed historical graph of earnings, revenue and cash flow.

But note: Bancorp 34 may not be the best stock to buy. So take a peek at this free list of interesting companies with strong recent earnings growth (and a P/E ratio below 20).

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.