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Don't Race Out To Buy R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company (NYSE:RRD) Just Because It's Going Ex-Dividend

Some investors rely on dividends for growing their wealth, and if you're one of those dividend sleuths, you might be intrigued to know that R.R. Donnelley & Sons Company (NYSE:RRD) is about to go ex-dividend in just 4 days. You can purchase shares before the 14th of August in order to receive the dividend, which the company will pay on the 3rd of September.

R.R. Donnelley & Sons's next dividend payment will be US$0.03 per share, and in the last 12 months, the company paid a total of US$0.12 per share. Looking at the last 12 months of distributions, R.R. Donnelley & Sons has a trailing yield of approximately 6.0% on its current stock price of $2. We love seeing companies pay a dividend, but it's also important to be sure that laying the golden eggs isn't going to kill our golden goose! So we need to check whether the dividend payments are covered, and if earnings are growing.

See our latest analysis for R.R. Donnelley & Sons

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Dividends are typically paid from company earnings. If a company pays more in dividends than it earned in profit, then the dividend could be unsustainable. R.R. Donnelley & Sons paid a dividend last year despite being unprofitable. This might be a one-off event, but it's not a sustainable state of affairs in the long run. Given that the company reported a loss last year, we now need to see if it generated enough free cash flow to fund the dividend. If R.R. Donnelley & Sons didn't generate enough cash to pay the dividend, then it must have either paid from cash in the bank or by borrowing money, neither of which is sustainable in the long term. What's good is that dividends were well covered by free cash flow, with the company paying out 11% of its cash flow last year.

Click here to see the company's payout ratio, plus analyst estimates of its future dividends.

NYSE:RRD Historical Dividend Yield, August 9th 2019
NYSE:RRD Historical Dividend Yield, August 9th 2019

Have Earnings And Dividends Been Growing?

Companies with falling earnings are riskier for dividend shareholders. Investors love dividends, so if earnings fall and the dividend is reduced, expect a stock to be sold off heavily at the same time. R.R. Donnelley & Sons reported a loss last year, and the general trend suggests its earnings have also been declining in recent years, making us wonder if the dividend is at risk.

The main way most investors will assess a company's dividend prospects is by checking the historical rate of dividend growth. R.R. Donnelley & Sons's dividend payments per share have declined at 28% per year on average over the past 10 years, which is uninspiring. While it's not great that earnings and dividends per share have fallen in recent years, we're encouraged by the fact that management has trimmed the dividend rather than risk over-committing the company in a risky attempt to maintain yields to shareholders.

Remember, you can always get a snapshot of R.R. Donnelley & Sons's financial health, by checking our visualisation of its financial health, here.

To Sum It Up

Should investors buy R.R. Donnelley & Sons for the upcoming dividend? We're a bit uncomfortable with it paying a dividend while being loss-making. However, we note that the dividend was covered by cash flow. With the way things are shaping up from a dividend perspective, we'd be inclined to steer clear of R.R. Donnelley & Sons.

Ever wonder what the future holds for R.R. Donnelley & Sons? See what the two analysts we track are forecasting, with this visualisation of its historical and future estimated earnings and cash flow

If you're in the market for dividend stocks, we recommend checking our list of top dividend stocks with a greater than 2% yield and an upcoming dividend.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.