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What Does Meridian Bioscience Inc’s (NASDAQ:VIVO) PE Ratio Tell You?

This article is intended for those of you who are at the beginning of your investing journey and want to begin learning about how to value company based on its current earnings and what are the drawbacks of this method.

Meridian Bioscience Inc (NASDAQ:VIVO) trades with a trailing P/E of 27.3x, which is lower than the industry average of 49x. Although some investors may jump to the conclusion that this is a great buying opportunity, understanding the assumptions behind the P/E ratio might change your mind. In this article, I will break down what the P/E ratio is, how to interpret it and what to watch out for.

View our latest analysis for Meridian Bioscience

What you need to know about the P/E ratio

NasdaqGS:VIVO PE PEG Gauge October 22nd 18
NasdaqGS:VIVO PE PEG Gauge October 22nd 18

The P/E ratio is a popular ratio used in relative valuation since earnings power is a key driver of investment value. It compares a stock’s price per share to the stock’s earnings per share. A more intuitive way of understanding the P/E ratio is to think of it as how much investors are paying for each dollar of the company’s earnings.

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P/E Calculation for VIVO

Price-Earnings Ratio = Price per share ÷ Earnings per share

VIVO Price-Earnings Ratio = $15.57 ÷ $0.571 = 27.3x

The P/E ratio itself doesn’t tell you a lot; however, it becomes very insightful when you compare it with other similar companies. We want to compare the stock’s P/E ratio to the average of companies that have similar characteristics as VIVO, such as size and country of operation. A common peer group is companies that exist in the same industry, which is what I use. At 27.3, VIVO’s P/E is lower than its industry peers (49). This implies that investors are undervaluing each dollar of VIVO’s earnings. This multiple is a median of profitable companies of 24 Medical Equipment companies in US including Escalon Medical, Lantheus Holdings and FONAR. You can think of it like this: the market is suggesting that VIVO is a weaker business than the average comparable company.

Assumptions to be aware of

However, there are two important assumptions you should be aware of. The first is that our “similar companies” are actually similar to VIVO, or else the difference in P/E might be a result of other factors. For example, if you compared lower risk firms with VIVO, then investors would naturally value it at a lower price since it is a riskier investment. The second assumption that must hold true is that the stocks we are comparing VIVO to are fairly valued by the market. If this does not hold true, VIVO’s lower P/E ratio may be because firms in our peer group are overvalued by the market.

What this means for you:

Since you may have already conducted your due diligence on VIVO, the undervaluation of the stock may mean it is a good time to top up on your current holdings. But at the end of the day, keep in mind that relative valuation relies heavily on critical assumptions I’ve outlined above. Remember that basing your investment decision off one metric alone is certainly not sufficient. There are many things I have not taken into account in this article and the PE ratio is very one-dimensional. If you have not done so already, I highly recommend you to complete your research by taking a look at the following:

  1. Future Outlook: What are well-informed industry analysts predicting for VIVO’s future growth? Take a look at our free research report of analyst consensus for VIVO’s outlook.

  2. Past Track Record: Has VIVO been consistently performing well irrespective of the ups and downs in the market? Go into more detail in the past performance analysis and take a look at the free visual representations of VIVO’s historicals for more clarity.

  3. Other High-Performing Stocks: Are there other stocks that provide better prospects with proven track records? Explore our free list of these great stocks here.

To help readers see past the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned. For errors that warrant correction please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com.