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What Does Gildan Activewear Inc.'s (TSE:GIL) P/E Ratio Tell You?

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This article is for investors who would like to improve their understanding of price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). To keep it practical, we'll show how Gildan Activewear Inc.'s (TSE:GIL) P/E ratio could help you assess the value on offer. What is Gildan Activewear's P/E ratio? Well, based on the last twelve months it is 24.99. That is equivalent to an earnings yield of about 4.0%.

View our latest analysis for Gildan Activewear

How Do You Calculate Gildan Activewear's P/E Ratio?

The formula for price to earnings is:

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Price to Earnings Ratio = Share Price (in reporting currency) ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)

Or for Gildan Activewear:

P/E of 24.99 = $36.64 (Note: this is the share price in the reporting currency, namely, USD ) ÷ $1.47 (Based on the year to March 2019.)

Is A High P/E Ratio Good?

A higher P/E ratio means that buyers have to pay a higher price for each CA$1 the company has earned over the last year. That is not a good or a bad thing per se, but a high P/E does imply buyers are optimistic about the future.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

P/E ratios primarily reflect market expectations around earnings growth rates. When earnings grow, the 'E' increases, over time. Therefore, even if you pay a high multiple of earnings now, that multiple will become lower in the future. And as that P/E ratio drops, the company will look cheap, unless its share price increases.

Gildan Activewear shrunk earnings per share by 6.4% last year. But EPS is up 1.3% over the last 5 years.

Does Gildan Activewear Have A Relatively High Or Low P/E For Its Industry?

The P/E ratio essentially measures market expectations of a company. You can see in the image below that the average P/E (17) for companies in the luxury industry is lower than Gildan Activewear's P/E.

TSX:GIL Price Estimation Relative to Market, May 29th 2019
TSX:GIL Price Estimation Relative to Market, May 29th 2019

Its relatively high P/E ratio indicates that Gildan Activewear shareholders think it will perform better than other companies in its industry classification. The market is optimistic about the future, but that doesn't guarantee future growth. So further research is always essential. I often monitor director buying and selling.

Don't Forget: The P/E Does Not Account For Debt or Bank Deposits

One drawback of using a P/E ratio is that it considers market capitalization, but not the balance sheet. In other words, it does not consider any debt or cash that the company may have on the balance sheet. Hypothetically, a company could reduce its future P/E ratio by spending its cash (or taking on debt) to achieve higher earnings.

Such spending might be good or bad, overall, but the key point here is that you need to look at debt to understand the P/E ratio in context.

So What Does Gildan Activewear's Balance Sheet Tell Us?

Gildan Activewear has net debt worth 12% of its market capitalization. This could bring some additional risk, and reduce the number of investment options for management; worth remembering if you compare its P/E to businesses without debt.

The Verdict On Gildan Activewear's P/E Ratio

Gildan Activewear trades on a P/E ratio of 25, which is above the CA market average of 14.7. With modest debt but no EPS growth in the last year, it's fair to say the P/E implies some optimism about future earnings, from the market.

When the market is wrong about a stock, it gives savvy investors an opportunity. People often underestimate remarkable growth -- so investors can make money when fast growth is not fully appreciated. So this free visual report on analyst forecasts could hold the key to an excellent investment decision.

Of course, you might find a fantastic investment by looking at a few good candidates. So take a peek at this free list of companies with modest (or no) debt, trading on a P/E below 20.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.