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How Does GATX's (NYSE:GATX) P/E Compare To Its Industry, After The Share Price Drop?

To the annoyance of some shareholders, GATX (NYSE:GATX) shares are down a considerable 30% in the last month. Even longer term holders have taken a real hit with the stock declining 26% in the last year.

Assuming nothing else has changed, a lower share price makes a stock more attractive to potential buyers. In the long term, share prices tend to follow earnings per share, but in the short term prices bounce around in response to short term factors (which are not always obvious). The implication here is that long term investors have an opportunity when expectations of a company are too low. One way to gauge market expectations of a stock is to look at its Price to Earnings Ratio (PE Ratio). Investors have optimistic expectations of companies with higher P/E ratios, compared to companies with lower P/E ratios.

Check out our latest analysis for GATX

Does GATX Have A Relatively High Or Low P/E For Its Industry?

We can tell from its P/E ratio of 9.39 that sentiment around GATX isn't particularly high. We can see in the image below that the average P/E (11.0) for companies in the trade distributors industry is higher than GATX's P/E.

NYSE:GATX Price Estimation Relative to Market, March 13th 2020
NYSE:GATX Price Estimation Relative to Market, March 13th 2020

GATX's P/E tells us that market participants think it will not fare as well as its peers in the same industry. Many investors like to buy stocks when the market is pessimistic about their prospects. If you consider the stock interesting, further research is recommended. For example, I often monitor director buying and selling.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

When earnings fall, the 'E' decreases, over time. That means unless the share price falls, the P/E will increase in a few years. A higher P/E should indicate the stock is expensive relative to others -- and that may encourage shareholders to sell.

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GATX saw earnings per share improve by -5.3% last year. And earnings per share have improved by 5.4% annually, over the last five years. But earnings per share are down 2.3% per year over the last three years.

A Limitation: P/E Ratios Ignore Debt and Cash In The Bank

Don't forget that the P/E ratio considers market capitalization. So it won't reflect the advantage of cash, or disadvantage of debt. Theoretically, a business can improve its earnings (and produce a lower P/E in the future) by investing in growth. That means taking on debt (or spending its cash).

Such expenditure might be good or bad, in the long term, but the point here is that the balance sheet is not reflected by this ratio.

Is Debt Impacting GATX's P/E?

GATX's net debt is considerable, at 239% of its market cap. If you want to compare its P/E ratio to other companies, you must keep in mind that these debt levels would usually warrant a relatively low P/E.

The Verdict On GATX's P/E Ratio

GATX's P/E is 9.4 which is below average (13.3) in the US market. It's good to see EPS growth in the last 12 months, but the debt on the balance sheet might be muting expectations. Given GATX's P/E ratio has declined from 13.4 to 9.4 in the last month, we know for sure that the market is more worried about the business today, than it was back then. For those who prefer invest in growth, this stock apparently offers limited promise, but the deep value investors may find the pessimism around this stock enticing.

Investors should be looking to buy stocks that the market is wrong about. If it is underestimating a company, investors can make money by buying and holding the shares until the market corrects itself. So this free visualization of the analyst consensus on future earnings could help you make the right decision about whether to buy, sell, or hold.

But note: GATX may not be the best stock to buy. So take a peek at this free list of interesting companies with strong recent earnings growth (and a P/E ratio below 20).

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.