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Is Diversified Royalty Corp. (TSE:DIV) Investing Effectively In Its Business?

Today we are going to look at Diversified Royalty Corp. (TSE:DIV) to see whether it might be an attractive investment prospect. In particular, we'll consider its Return On Capital Employed (ROCE), as that can give us insight into how profitably the company is able to employ capital in its business.

First, we'll go over how we calculate ROCE. Second, we'll look at its ROCE compared to similar companies. Then we'll determine how its current liabilities are affecting its ROCE.

What is Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)?

ROCE is a measure of a company's yearly pre-tax profit (its return), relative to the capital employed in the business. All else being equal, a better business will have a higher ROCE. Ultimately, it is a useful but imperfect metric. Author Edwin Whiting says to be careful when comparing the ROCE of different businesses, since 'No two businesses are exactly alike.'

How Do You Calculate Return On Capital Employed?

The formula for calculating the return on capital employed is:

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Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)

Or for Diversified Royalty:

0.072 = CA$24m ÷ (CA$335m - CA$6.1m) (Based on the trailing twelve months to June 2019.)

Therefore, Diversified Royalty has an ROCE of 7.2%.

Check out our latest analysis for Diversified Royalty

Is Diversified Royalty's ROCE Good?

ROCE can be useful when making comparisons, such as between similar companies. It appears that Diversified Royalty's ROCE is fairly close to the Hospitality industry average of 7.9%. Separate from how Diversified Royalty stacks up against its industry, its ROCE in absolute terms is mediocre; relative to the returns on government bonds. Readers may find more attractive investment prospects elsewhere.

You can see in the image below how Diversified Royalty's ROCE compares to its industry. Click to see more on past growth.

TSX:DIV Past Revenue and Net Income, September 9th 2019
TSX:DIV Past Revenue and Net Income, September 9th 2019

Remember that this metric is backwards looking - it shows what has happened in the past, and does not accurately predict the future. ROCE can be deceptive for cyclical businesses, as returns can look incredible in boom times, and terribly low in downturns. This is because ROCE only looks at one year, instead of considering returns across a whole cycle. Since the future is so important for investors, you should check out our free report on analyst forecasts for Diversified Royalty.

Do Diversified Royalty's Current Liabilities Skew Its ROCE?

Liabilities, such as supplier bills and bank overdrafts, are referred to as current liabilities if they need to be paid within 12 months. Due to the way the ROCE equation works, having large bills due in the near term can make it look as though a company has less capital employed, and thus a higher ROCE than usual. To counteract this, we check if a company has high current liabilities, relative to its total assets.

Diversified Royalty has total liabilities of CA$6.1m and total assets of CA$335m. Therefore its current liabilities are equivalent to approximately 1.8% of its total assets. With low levels of current liabilities, at least Diversified Royalty's mediocre ROCE is not unduly boosted.

The Bottom Line On Diversified Royalty's ROCE

If performance improves, then Diversified Royalty may be an OK investment, especially at the right valuation. Of course, you might find a fantastic investment by looking at a few good candidates. So take a peek at this free list of companies with modest (or no) debt, trading on a P/E below 20.

For those who like to find winning investments this free list of growing companies with recent insider purchasing, could be just the ticket.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.