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Is Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (EBR:ABI) Investing Effectively In Its Business?

Today we'll look at Anheuser-Busch InBev SA/NV (EBR:ABI) and reflect on its potential as an investment. Specifically, we'll consider its Return On Capital Employed (ROCE), since that will give us an insight into how efficiently the business can generate profits from the capital it requires.

First, we'll go over how we calculate ROCE. Then we'll compare its ROCE to similar companies. Finally, we'll look at how its current liabilities affect its ROCE.

Return On Capital Employed (ROCE): What is it?

ROCE is a metric for evaluating how much pre-tax income (in percentage terms) a company earns on the capital invested in its business. All else being equal, a better business will have a higher ROCE. In brief, it is a useful tool, but it is not without drawbacks. Renowned investment researcher Michael Mauboussin has suggested that a high ROCE can indicate that 'one dollar invested in the company generates value of more than one dollar'.

How Do You Calculate Return On Capital Employed?

Analysts use this formula to calculate return on capital employed:

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Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)

Or for Anheuser-Busch InBev:

0.088 = US$18b ÷ (US$237b - US$37b) (Based on the trailing twelve months to September 2019.)

So, Anheuser-Busch InBev has an ROCE of 8.8%.

See our latest analysis for Anheuser-Busch InBev

Does Anheuser-Busch InBev Have A Good ROCE?

ROCE can be useful when making comparisons, such as between similar companies. It appears that Anheuser-Busch InBev's ROCE is fairly close to the Beverage industry average of 9.8%. Separate from Anheuser-Busch InBev's performance relative to its industry, its ROCE in absolute terms looks satisfactory, and it may be worth researching in more depth.

The image below shows how Anheuser-Busch InBev's ROCE compares to its industry, and you can click it to see more detail on its past growth.

ENXTBR:ABI Past Revenue and Net Income, December 2nd 2019
ENXTBR:ABI Past Revenue and Net Income, December 2nd 2019

Remember that this metric is backwards looking - it shows what has happened in the past, and does not accurately predict the future. ROCE can be misleading for companies in cyclical industries, with returns looking impressive during the boom times, but very weak during the busts. ROCE is only a point-in-time measure. What happens in the future is pretty important for investors, so we have prepared a free report on analyst forecasts for Anheuser-Busch InBev.

Do Anheuser-Busch InBev's Current Liabilities Skew Its ROCE?

Current liabilities include invoices, such as supplier payments, short-term debt, or a tax bill, that need to be paid within 12 months. Due to the way the ROCE equation works, having large bills due in the near term can make it look as though a company has less capital employed, and thus a higher ROCE than usual. To counteract this, we check if a company has high current liabilities, relative to its total assets.

Anheuser-Busch InBev has total liabilities of US$37b and total assets of US$237b. Therefore its current liabilities are equivalent to approximately 16% of its total assets. Low current liabilities are not boosting the ROCE too much.

What We Can Learn From Anheuser-Busch InBev's ROCE

With that in mind, Anheuser-Busch InBev's ROCE appears pretty good. Anheuser-Busch InBev looks strong on this analysis, but there are plenty of other companies that could be a good opportunity . Here is a free list of companies growing earnings rapidly.

For those who like to find winning investments this free list of growing companies with recent insider purchasing, could be just the ticket.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.