Yahoo Finance 12 Preventive Services Medicare Provides
No copays
Medicare beneficiaries are entitled to a variety of preventive tests and services once they sign up for Medicare. Some of these screenings are provided with no out-of-pocket costs for retirees. Here are some of the preventive services Medicare beneficiaries are eligible to take advantage of.
Updated on March 23, 2018: This story was originally published on May 1, 2017, and has been updated to include new information.
"Welcome to Medicare" preventive visit
This one-time doctor's office appointment is covered with no out-of-pocket costs during the first 12 months that you are enrolled in Medicare Part B medical insurance. The "Welcome to Medicare" visit typically includes a review of your medical history, a weight and blood pressure check and a simple vision test. You may be offered the opportunity to set up advance directives that specify the kind of health care you would like to receive if you become too ill to make further decisions.
Annual wellness exam
Medicare provides an annual wellness visit at no cost to beneficiaries to manage and prevent illness. This doctor's office exam generally includes routine measurements, a review of medications and personalized health advice.
Cardiovascular disease screening
Tests for cholesterol, lipid and triglyceride levels are covered by Medicare once every five years with no cost-sharing requirement. High levels of cholesterol might mean you have a greater risk of heart disease and stroke.
Colonoscopy
This colorectal cancer screening is covered once every 120 months (or 24 months for high-risk patients). In addition to detecting colorectal cancer, this procedure can find precancerous polyps in the colon and remove them before they become cancerous. However, if a polyp is removed during the colonoscopy, you may have to pay 20 percent of the cost of the doctor's services and a copayment to the medical facility. Several types of related tests are also covered, such as a fecal occult blood test once every 12 months.
Bone mass measurements
This test determines if you're at risk for broken bones due to osteoporosis. Those with low bone density have a higher risk of bone fractures. Bone mass measurements are covered once every 24 months with no out-of-pocket costs for Medicare beneficiaries.
Depression screening
Medicare provides no-cost depression screenings that are conducted in a doctor's office or other primary care setting.
Diabetes screening
People with diabetes often don't make enough insulin, which results in dangerously high blood sugar levels. Medicare covers up to two blood screenings per year to detect diabetes for people who are at risk for the disease.
Flu shot
The flu can be a life-threatening illness for older people. Medicare provides flu shots once each flu season. Several other preventative shots are also covered, including a pneumococcal vaccine and hepatitis B vaccine for those at medium or high risk for the disease.
Mammogram
The screening test for breast cancer is covered by Medicare once every 12 months. Retirees typically won't be charged a copay for their mammogram.
Pap test
Medicare covers cervical and vaginal cancer screenings, which also often include a pelvic exam and clinical breast exam, once every 24 months at no cost to the retiree. Women with a high risk for cervical or vaginal cancer are eligible for annual screenings.
Prostate cancer screening
Medicare covers the blood test that detects the amount of prostate-specific antigen in the blood once every 12 months with no out-of-pocket cost. However, you will likely have to pay 20 percent of the cost of a digital rectal exam.
STD screenings
Medicare will pay for 100 percent of the cost of many sexually transmitted infection tests, including screenings for chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis and hepatitis B once every 12 months.
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