We Wouldn't Be Too Quick To Buy United Parcel Service, Inc. (NYSE:UPS) Before It Goes Ex-Dividend
United Parcel Service, Inc. (NYSE:UPS) is about to trade ex-dividend in the next four days. The ex-dividend date occurs one day before the record date which is the day on which shareholders need to be on the company's books in order to receive a dividend. The ex-dividend date is of consequence because whenever a stock is bought or sold, the trade takes at least two business day to settle. Thus, you can purchase United Parcel Service's shares before the 19th of August in order to receive the dividend, which the company will pay on the 5th of September.
The company's upcoming dividend is US$1.63 a share, following on from the last 12 months, when the company distributed a total of US$6.52 per share to shareholders. Last year's total dividend payments show that United Parcel Service has a trailing yield of 5.2% on the current share price of US$126.49. Dividends are a major contributor to investment returns for long term holders, but only if the dividend continues to be paid. We need to see whether the dividend is covered by earnings and if it's growing.
View our latest analysis for United Parcel Service
Dividends are typically paid from company earnings. If a company pays more in dividends than it earned in profit, then the dividend could be unsustainable. United Parcel Service paid out 106% of its earnings, which is more than we're comfortable with, unless there are mitigating circumstances. Yet cash flow is typically more important than profit for assessing dividend sustainability, so we should always check if the company generated enough cash to afford its dividend. Over the past year it paid out 116% of its free cash flow as dividends, which is uncomfortably high. We're curious about why the company paid out more cash than it generated last year, since this can be one of the early signs that a dividend may be unsustainable.
Cash is slightly more important than profit from a dividend perspective, but given United Parcel Service's payments were not well covered by either earnings or cash flow, we are concerned about the sustainability of this dividend.
Click here to see the company's payout ratio, plus analyst estimates of its future dividends.
Have Earnings And Dividends Been Growing?
Companies with consistently growing earnings per share generally make the best dividend stocks, as they usually find it easier to grow dividends per share. If earnings fall far enough, the company could be forced to cut its dividend. With that in mind, we're encouraged by the steady growth at United Parcel Service, with earnings per share up 2.1% on average over the last five years. Minimal earnings growth, combined with concerningly high payout ratios suggests that United Parcel Service is unlikely to grow the dividend much in future, and indeed the payment could be vulnerable to a cut.
Many investors will assess a company's dividend performance by evaluating how much the dividend payments have changed over time. In the last 10 years, United Parcel Service has lifted its dividend by approximately 10% a year on average. We're glad to see dividends rising alongside earnings over a number of years, which may be a sign the company intends to share the growth with shareholders.
To Sum It Up
Is United Parcel Service worth buying for its dividend? United Parcel Service is paying out an uncomfortably high percentage of both earnings and cash flow as dividends, although at least earnings per share are growing somewhat. It's not an attractive combination from a dividend perspective, and we're inclined to pass on this one for the time being.
With that being said, if you're still considering United Parcel Service as an investment, you'll find it beneficial to know what risks this stock is facing. To that end, you should learn about the 3 warning signs we've spotted with United Parcel Service (including 1 which is significant).
Generally, we wouldn't recommend just buying the first dividend stock you see. Here's a curated list of interesting stocks that are strong dividend payers.
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This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.