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Should We Worry About BCE Inc.'s (TSE:BCE) P/E Ratio?

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This article is written for those who want to get better at using price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). We'll look at BCE Inc.'s (TSE:BCE) P/E ratio and reflect on what it tells us about the company's share price. Based on the last twelve months, BCE's P/E ratio is 18.68. In other words, at today's prices, investors are paying CA$18.68 for every CA$1 in prior year profit.

Check out our latest analysis for BCE

How Do You Calculate BCE's P/E Ratio?

The formula for price to earnings is:

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Price to Earnings Ratio = Share Price ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)

Or for BCE:

P/E of 18.68 = CA$59.58 ÷ CA$3.19 (Based on the trailing twelve months to March 2019.)

Is A High P/E Ratio Good?

A higher P/E ratio means that buyers have to pay a higher price for each CA$1 the company has earned over the last year. That is not a good or a bad thing per se, but a high P/E does imply buyers are optimistic about the future.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

Probably the most important factor in determining what P/E a company trades on is the earnings growth. If earnings are growing quickly, then the 'E' in the equation will increase faster than it would otherwise. That means unless the share price increases, the P/E will reduce in a few years. Then, a lower P/E should attract more buyers, pushing the share price up.

BCE's earnings per share were pretty steady over the last year. But over the longer term (5 years) earnings per share have increased by 4.1%.

How Does BCE's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

The P/E ratio indicates whether the market has higher or lower expectations of a company. As you can see below BCE has a P/E ratio that is fairly close for the average for the telecom industry, which is 17.9.

TSX:BCE Price Estimation Relative to Market, July 1st 2019
TSX:BCE Price Estimation Relative to Market, July 1st 2019

BCE's P/E tells us that market participants think its prospects are roughly in line with its industry. If the company has better than average prospects, then the market might be underestimating it. I would further inform my view by checking insider buying and selling., among other things.

A Limitation: P/E Ratios Ignore Debt and Cash In The Bank

The 'Price' in P/E reflects the market capitalization of the company. So it won't reflect the advantage of cash, or disadvantage of debt. The exact same company would hypothetically deserve a higher P/E ratio if it had a strong balance sheet, than if it had a weak one with lots of debt, because a cashed up company can spend on growth.

While growth expenditure doesn't always pay off, the point is that it is a good option to have; but one that the P/E ratio ignores.

Is Debt Impacting BCE's P/E?

BCE has net debt worth 50% of its market capitalization. If you want to compare its P/E ratio to other companies, you should absolutely keep in mind it has significant borrowings.

The Verdict On BCE's P/E Ratio

BCE has a P/E of 18.7. That's higher than the average in the CA market, which is 14.9. With meaningful debt and a lack of recent earnings growth, the market has high expectations that the business will earn more in the future.

When the market is wrong about a stock, it gives savvy investors an opportunity. If the reality for a company is better than it expects, you can make money by buying and holding for the long term. So this free report on the analyst consensus forecasts could help you make a master move on this stock.

But note: BCE may not be the best stock to buy. So take a peek at this free list of interesting companies with strong recent earnings growth (and a P/E ratio below 20).

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.