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Should We Worry About AXMIN Inc.'s (CVE:AXM) P/E Ratio?

This article is written for those who want to get better at using price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). We'll look at AXMIN Inc.'s (CVE:AXM) P/E ratio and reflect on what it tells us about the company's share price. AXMIN has a price to earnings ratio of 37.05, based on the last twelve months. That means that at current prices, buyers pay CA$37.05 for every CA$1 in trailing yearly profits.

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View our latest analysis for AXMIN

How Do I Calculate A Price To Earnings Ratio?

The formula for price to earnings is:

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Price to Earnings Ratio = Share Price (in reporting currency) ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)

Or for AXMIN:

P/E of 37.05 = $0.34 (Note: this is the share price in the reporting currency, namely, USD ) ÷ $0.0092 (Based on the year to December 2018.)

Is A High P/E Ratio Good?

A higher P/E ratio means that buyers have to pay a higher price for each CA$1 the company has earned over the last year. That isn't necessarily good or bad, but a high P/E implies relatively high expectations of what a company can achieve in the future.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

P/E ratios primarily reflect market expectations around earnings growth rates. Earnings growth means that in the future the 'E' will be higher. That means even if the current P/E is high, it will reduce over time if the share price stays flat. A lower P/E should indicate the stock is cheap relative to others -- and that may attract buyers.

AXMIN's earnings per share fell by 2.0% in the last twelve months.

How Does AXMIN's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

The P/E ratio indicates whether the market has higher or lower expectations of a company. The image below shows that AXMIN has a higher P/E than the average (12.6) P/E for companies in the metals and mining industry.

TSXV:AXM Price Estimation Relative to Market, May 16th 2019
TSXV:AXM Price Estimation Relative to Market, May 16th 2019

AXMIN's P/E tells us that market participants think the company will perform better than its industry peers, going forward. Shareholders are clearly optimistic, but the future is always uncertain. So investors should always consider the P/E ratio alongside other factors, such as whether company directors have been buying shares.

A Limitation: P/E Ratios Ignore Debt and Cash In The Bank

Don't forget that the P/E ratio considers market capitalization. In other words, it does not consider any debt or cash that the company may have on the balance sheet. Hypothetically, a company could reduce its future P/E ratio by spending its cash (or taking on debt) to achieve higher earnings.

Such expenditure might be good or bad, in the long term, but the point here is that the balance sheet is not reflected by this ratio.

How Does AXMIN's Debt Impact Its P/E Ratio?

AXMIN has net cash of US$1.1m. That should lead to a higher P/E than if it did have debt, because its strong balance sheets gives it more options.

The Bottom Line On AXMIN's P/E Ratio

AXMIN's P/E is 37 which is above average (14.8) in the CA market. The recent drop in earnings per share would make some investors cautious, but the net cash position means the company has time to improve: and the high P/E suggests the market thinks it will.

Investors should be looking to buy stocks that the market is wrong about. As value investor Benjamin Graham famously said, 'In the short run, the market is a voting machine but in the long run, it is a weighing machine.' Although we don't have analyst forecasts, you might want to assess this data-rich visualization of earnings, revenue and cash flow.

You might be able to find a better buy than AXMIN. If you want a selection of possible winners, check out this free list of interesting companies that trade on a P/E below 20 (but have proven they can grow earnings).

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.