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Why Roxgold Inc.’s (TSE:ROXG) Return On Capital Employed Is Impressive

Today we'll look at Roxgold Inc. (TSE:ROXG) and reflect on its potential as an investment. In particular, we'll consider its Return On Capital Employed (ROCE), as that can give us insight into how profitably the company is able to employ capital in its business.

First up, we'll look at what ROCE is and how we calculate it. Second, we'll look at its ROCE compared to similar companies. Finally, we'll look at how its current liabilities affect its ROCE.

Return On Capital Employed (ROCE): What is it?

ROCE is a measure of a company's yearly pre-tax profit (its return), relative to the capital employed in the business. Generally speaking a higher ROCE is better. Ultimately, it is a useful but imperfect metric. Author Edwin Whiting says to be careful when comparing the ROCE of different businesses, since 'No two businesses are exactly alike.

So, How Do We Calculate ROCE?

Analysts use this formula to calculate return on capital employed:

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Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)

Or for Roxgold:

0.10 = US$21m ÷ (US$282m - US$67m) (Based on the trailing twelve months to September 2019.)

So, Roxgold has an ROCE of 10.0%.

Check out our latest analysis for Roxgold

Is Roxgold's ROCE Good?

ROCE can be useful when making comparisons, such as between similar companies. In our analysis, Roxgold's ROCE is meaningfully higher than the 3.1% average in the Metals and Mining industry. We would consider this a positive, as it suggests it is using capital more effectively than other similar companies. Independently of how Roxgold compares to its industry, its ROCE in absolute terms appears decent, and the company may be worthy of closer investigation.

Roxgold delivered an ROCE of 10.0%, which is better than 3 years ago, as was making losses back then. That implies the business has been improving. The image below shows how Roxgold's ROCE compares to its industry, and you can click it to see more detail on its past growth.

TSX:ROXG Past Revenue and Net Income, January 20th 2020
TSX:ROXG Past Revenue and Net Income, January 20th 2020

When considering this metric, keep in mind that it is backwards looking, and not necessarily predictive. Companies in cyclical industries can be difficult to understand using ROCE, as returns typically look high during boom times, and low during busts. This is because ROCE only looks at one year, instead of considering returns across a whole cycle. We note Roxgold could be considered a cyclical business. Future performance is what matters, and you can see analyst predictions in our free report on analyst forecasts for the company.

What Are Current Liabilities, And How Do They Affect Roxgold's ROCE?

Current liabilities are short term bills and invoices that need to be paid in 12 months or less. Due to the way ROCE is calculated, a high level of current liabilities makes a company look as though it has less capital employed, and thus can (sometimes unfairly) boost the ROCE. To counteract this, we check if a company has high current liabilities, relative to its total assets.

Roxgold has total assets of US$282m and current liabilities of US$67m. As a result, its current liabilities are equal to approximately 24% of its total assets. Current liabilities are minimal, limiting the impact on ROCE.

The Bottom Line On Roxgold's ROCE

This is good to see, and with a sound ROCE, Roxgold could be worth a closer look. Roxgold shapes up well under this analysis, but it is far from the only business delivering excellent numbers . You might also want to check this free collection of companies delivering excellent earnings growth.

If you like to buy stocks alongside management, then you might just love this free list of companies. (Hint: insiders have been buying them).

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.