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We Think London Security (LON:LSC) Can Manage Its Debt With Ease

Warren Buffett famously said, 'Volatility is far from synonymous with risk.' It's only natural to consider a company's balance sheet when you examine how risky it is, since debt is often involved when a business collapses. Importantly, London Security plc (LON:LSC) does carry debt. But the more important question is: how much risk is that debt creating?

When Is Debt Dangerous?

Debt and other liabilities become risky for a business when it cannot easily fulfill those obligations, either with free cash flow or by raising capital at an attractive price. In the worst case scenario, a company can go bankrupt if it cannot pay its creditors. However, a more common (but still painful) scenario is that it has to raise new equity capital at a low price, thus permanently diluting shareholders. Of course, the upside of debt is that it often represents cheap capital, especially when it replaces dilution in a company with the ability to reinvest at high rates of return. When we think about a company's use of debt, we first look at cash and debt together.

See our latest analysis for London Security

How Much Debt Does London Security Carry?

As you can see below, London Security had UK£3.79m of debt at December 2021, down from UK£5.72m a year prior. But on the other hand it also has UK£35.7m in cash, leading to a UK£31.9m net cash position.

debt-equity-history-analysis
debt-equity-history-analysis

How Strong Is London Security's Balance Sheet?

Zooming in on the latest balance sheet data, we can see that London Security had liabilities of UK£33.7m due within 12 months and liabilities of UK£9.18m due beyond that. On the other hand, it had cash of UK£35.7m and UK£33.0m worth of receivables due within a year. So it actually has UK£25.8m more liquid assets than total liabilities.

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This surplus suggests that London Security has a conservative balance sheet, and could probably eliminate its debt without much difficulty. Simply put, the fact that London Security has more cash than debt is arguably a good indication that it can manage its debt safely.

Fortunately, London Security grew its EBIT by 4.3% in the last year, making that debt load look even more manageable. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But you can't view debt in total isolation; since London Security will need earnings to service that debt. So when considering debt, it's definitely worth looking at the earnings trend. Click here for an interactive snapshot.

Finally, while the tax-man may adore accounting profits, lenders only accept cold hard cash. London Security may have net cash on the balance sheet, but it is still interesting to look at how well the business converts its earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) to free cash flow, because that will influence both its need for, and its capacity to manage debt. Over the most recent three years, London Security recorded free cash flow worth 75% of its EBIT, which is around normal, given free cash flow excludes interest and tax. This cold hard cash means it can reduce its debt when it wants to.

Summing up

While we empathize with investors who find debt concerning, you should keep in mind that London Security has net cash of UK£31.9m, as well as more liquid assets than liabilities. The cherry on top was that in converted 75% of that EBIT to free cash flow, bringing in UK£19m. So is London Security's debt a risk? It doesn't seem so to us. The balance sheet is clearly the area to focus on when you are analysing debt. But ultimately, every company can contain risks that exist outside of the balance sheet. For example - London Security has 1 warning sign we think you should be aware of.

If, after all that, you're more interested in a fast growing company with a rock-solid balance sheet, then check out our list of net cash growth stocks without delay.

Have feedback on this article? Concerned about the content? Get in touch with us directly. Alternatively, email editorial-team (at) simplywallst.com.

This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. We provide commentary based on historical data and analyst forecasts only using an unbiased methodology and our articles are not intended to be financial advice. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. We aim to bring you long-term focused analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Simply Wall St has no position in any stocks mentioned.