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Should You Be Tempted To Sell Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc. (NYSE:HLX) Because Of Its P/E Ratio?

Today, we'll introduce the concept of the P/E ratio for those who are learning about investing. We'll show how you can use Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc.'s (NYSE:HLX) P/E ratio to inform your assessment of the investment opportunity. Looking at earnings over the last twelve months, Helix Energy Solutions Group has a P/E ratio of 37.56. That is equivalent to an earnings yield of about 2.7%.

See our latest analysis for Helix Energy Solutions Group

How Do You Calculate A P/E Ratio?

The formula for price to earnings is:

Price to Earnings Ratio = Share Price ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)

Or for Helix Energy Solutions Group:

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P/E of 37.56 = $9.12 ÷ $0.24 (Based on the trailing twelve months to September 2019.)

Is A High Price-to-Earnings Ratio Good?

A higher P/E ratio means that buyers have to pay a higher price for each $1 the company has earned over the last year. All else being equal, it's better to pay a low price -- but as Warren Buffett said, 'It's far better to buy a wonderful company at a fair price than a fair company at a wonderful price.

How Does Helix Energy Solutions Group's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

One good way to get a quick read on what market participants expect of a company is to look at its P/E ratio. The image below shows that Helix Energy Solutions Group has a higher P/E than the average (16.1) P/E for companies in the energy services industry.

NYSE:HLX Price Estimation Relative to Market, December 19th 2019
NYSE:HLX Price Estimation Relative to Market, December 19th 2019

That means that the market expects Helix Energy Solutions Group will outperform other companies in its industry. Clearly the market expects growth, but it isn't guaranteed. So further research is always essential. I often monitor director buying and selling.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

Earnings growth rates have a big influence on P/E ratios. That's because companies that grow earnings per share quickly will rapidly increase the 'E' in the equation. Therefore, even if you pay a high multiple of earnings now, that multiple will become lower in the future. And as that P/E ratio drops, the company will look cheap, unless its share price increases.

Helix Energy Solutions Group saw earnings per share decrease by 61% last year. And over the longer term (5 years) earnings per share have decreased 35% annually. This could justify a pessimistic P/E.

A Limitation: P/E Ratios Ignore Debt and Cash In The Bank

Don't forget that the P/E ratio considers market capitalization. That means it doesn't take debt or cash into account. Hypothetically, a company could reduce its future P/E ratio by spending its cash (or taking on debt) to achieve higher earnings.

Spending on growth might be good or bad a few years later, but the point is that the P/E ratio does not account for the option (or lack thereof).

Helix Energy Solutions Group's Balance Sheet

Net debt totals just 9.3% of Helix Energy Solutions Group's market cap. So it doesn't have as many options as it would with net cash, but its debt would not have much of an impact on its P/E ratio.

The Bottom Line On Helix Energy Solutions Group's P/E Ratio

Helix Energy Solutions Group has a P/E of 37.6. That's higher than the average in its market, which is 18.8. With some debt but no EPS growth last year, the market has high expectations of future profits.

When the market is wrong about a stock, it gives savvy investors an opportunity. As value investor Benjamin Graham famously said, 'In the short run, the market is a voting machine but in the long run, it is a weighing machine. So this free visual report on analyst forecasts could hold the key to an excellent investment decision.

But note: Helix Energy Solutions Group may not be the best stock to buy. So take a peek at this free list of interesting companies with strong recent earnings growth (and a P/E ratio below 20).

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.