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Should You Like Sysco Corporation’s (NYSE:SYY) High Return On Capital Employed?

Today we'll look at Sysco Corporation (NYSE:SYY) and reflect on its potential as an investment. In particular, we'll consider its Return On Capital Employed (ROCE), as that can give us insight into how profitably the company is able to employ capital in its business.

First of all, we'll work out how to calculate ROCE. Then we'll compare its ROCE to similar companies. Finally, we'll look at how its current liabilities affect its ROCE.

Understanding Return On Capital Employed (ROCE)

ROCE is a measure of a company's yearly pre-tax profit (its return), relative to the capital employed in the business. In general, businesses with a higher ROCE are usually better quality. In brief, it is a useful tool, but it is not without drawbacks. Author Edwin Whiting says to be careful when comparing the ROCE of different businesses, since 'No two businesses are exactly alike.

So, How Do We Calculate ROCE?

Analysts use this formula to calculate return on capital employed:

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Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)

Or for Sysco:

0.22 = US$2.7b ÷ (US$19b - US$6.9b) (Based on the trailing twelve months to December 2019.)

Therefore, Sysco has an ROCE of 22%.

Check out our latest analysis for Sysco

Is Sysco's ROCE Good?

ROCE can be useful when making comparisons, such as between similar companies. In our analysis, Sysco's ROCE is meaningfully higher than the 8.0% average in the Consumer Retailing industry. We would consider this a positive, as it suggests it is using capital more effectively than other similar companies. Putting aside its position relative to its industry for now, in absolute terms, Sysco's ROCE is currently very good.

You can click on the image below to see (in greater detail) how Sysco's past growth compares to other companies.

NYSE:SYY Past Revenue and Net Income, March 10th 2020
NYSE:SYY Past Revenue and Net Income, March 10th 2020

When considering ROCE, bear in mind that it reflects the past and does not necessarily predict the future. Companies in cyclical industries can be difficult to understand using ROCE, as returns typically look high during boom times, and low during busts. ROCE is only a point-in-time measure. Since the future is so important for investors, you should check out our free report on analyst forecasts for Sysco.

Do Sysco's Current Liabilities Skew Its ROCE?

Current liabilities are short term bills and invoices that need to be paid in 12 months or less. Due to the way ROCE is calculated, a high level of current liabilities makes a company look as though it has less capital employed, and thus can (sometimes unfairly) boost the ROCE. To counteract this, we check if a company has high current liabilities, relative to its total assets.

Sysco has current liabilities of US$6.9b and total assets of US$19b. As a result, its current liabilities are equal to approximately 36% of its total assets. Sysco has a medium level of current liabilities, boosting its ROCE somewhat.

What We Can Learn From Sysco's ROCE

Despite this, it reports a high ROCE, and may be worth investigating further. There might be better investments than Sysco out there, but you will have to work hard to find them . These promising businesses with rapidly growing earnings might be right up your alley.

If you are like me, then you will not want to miss this free list of growing companies that insiders are buying.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.