The strong jobs report isn't enough to derail the Fed from its path to cutting rates by early 2024

jerome powell
Federal Reserve Board Chair Jerome Powell testifies before the Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs on 'The Semiannual Monetary Policy Report to the Congress', at Capitol Hill in Washington on Tuesday, July 17, 2018.Jose Luis Magana/AP
  • Nonfarm payrolls rose and unemployment dipped more than expected last month.

  • Markets are still expecting the Fed to cut rates in March 2024, fed fund futures show.

  • Fed policymakers convene next week and markets expect the central bank to hold steady.

The November jobs report came in hotter than expected, but Wall Street doesn't expect the Fed to stray from rate cuts in early 2024.

The Labor Department reported Friday that nonfarm payrolls climbed by a seasonally adjusted 199,000 last month, higher than the 190,000 Dow Jones estimate, and above the October reading of 150,000.

Unemployment, meanwhile, dipped to 3.7%, below the forecasted 3.9%, and labor force participation moved up to 62.8%.

Market expectations shifted slightly after the data release, with CME's Fed Watch Tool showing a probability for an interest rate cut in March 2024 declined from about 55% to 47%.

One month ago, markets assigned a probability for a March cut at about 18%.

Though markets made a small downward adjustment to expectations for a cut in March, the Fed is likely still focused on inflation rather than jobs, and that data point is still moving in the right direction.

Neil Dutta of Renaissance Macro wrote in a note following the jobs report that US labor markets are "fine," and it isn't the primary driver for monetary policy right now.

"Indeed, there is an asymmetry in the Fed's policy reaction function: stronger employment will not push them away from a cut as much as weaker inflation will push them towards one," Dutta said. "The solid economy puts a ceiling on how many cuts we'll get, but it will not stop cuts altogether. That's what a recalibration of policy is about."

Ultimately, the vaunted "Goldilocks" outcome for the Fed to cool inflation and loosen the labor market without causing an economic contraction still appears on the table.

"This report should make you less anxious about a recession," said eToro US investment analyst, Callie Cox. "The job market is still in a good place, and wage growth is still coming down. That's what the Fed wants to see."

Earlier this week, the Job Openings and Labor Turnover survey from the Bureau of Labor Statistics pointed to a cooling US jobs market. Total job openings dipped to 8.7 million by the end of October, from a downwardly revised 9.4 million in September. That was below consensus forecasts and the lowest mark since the start of 2021.

Strategists at ING Economics, for their part, said at the end of November the Fed will cut interest rates six times next year as policymakers respond to a slowing economy.