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A Sliding Share Price Has Us Looking At NamSys Inc.'s (CVE:CTZ) P/E Ratio

Unfortunately for some shareholders, the NamSys (CVE:CTZ) share price has dived 39% in the last thirty days. Even longer term holders have taken a real hit with the stock declining 2.7% in the last year.

All else being equal, a share price drop should make a stock more attractive to potential investors. In the long term, share prices tend to follow earnings per share, but in the short term prices bounce around in response to short term factors (which are not always obvious). So, on certain occasions, long term focussed investors try to take advantage of pessimistic expectations to buy shares at a better price. Perhaps the simplest way to get a read on investors' expectations of a business is to look at its Price to Earnings Ratio (PE Ratio). A high P/E ratio means that investors have a high expectation about future growth, while a low P/E ratio means they have low expectations about future growth.

See our latest analysis for NamSys

How Does NamSys's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

NamSys's P/E of 15.12 indicates relatively low sentiment towards the stock. If you look at the image below, you can see NamSys has a lower P/E than the average (19.9) in the software industry classification.

TSXV:CTZ Price Estimation Relative to Market, March 13th 2020
TSXV:CTZ Price Estimation Relative to Market, March 13th 2020

Its relatively low P/E ratio indicates that NamSys shareholders think it will struggle to do as well as other companies in its industry classification. Since the market seems unimpressed with NamSys, it's quite possible it could surprise on the upside. You should delve deeper. I like to check if company insiders have been buying or selling.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

P/E ratios primarily reflect market expectations around earnings growth rates. When earnings grow, the 'E' increases, over time. That means unless the share price increases, the P/E will reduce in a few years. And as that P/E ratio drops, the company will look cheap, unless its share price increases.

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Most would be impressed by NamSys earnings growth of 13% in the last year. And it has bolstered its earnings per share by 3.5% per year over the last five years. This could arguably justify a relatively high P/E ratio.

A Limitation: P/E Ratios Ignore Debt and Cash In The Bank

One drawback of using a P/E ratio is that it considers market capitalization, but not the balance sheet. So it won't reflect the advantage of cash, or disadvantage of debt. The exact same company would hypothetically deserve a higher P/E ratio if it had a strong balance sheet, than if it had a weak one with lots of debt, because a cashed up company can spend on growth.

While growth expenditure doesn't always pay off, the point is that it is a good option to have; but one that the P/E ratio ignores.

Is Debt Impacting NamSys's P/E?

NamSys has net cash of CA$4.4m. This is fairly high at 22% of its market capitalization. That might mean balance sheet strength is important to the business, but should also help push the P/E a bit higher than it would otherwise be.

The Verdict On NamSys's P/E Ratio

NamSys has a P/E of 15.1. That's higher than the average in its market, which is 11.6. With cash in the bank the company has plenty of growth options -- and it is already on the right track. Therefore it seems reasonable that the market would have relatively high expectations of the company What can be absolutely certain is that the market has become significantly less optimistic about NamSys over the last month, with the P/E ratio falling from 25.0 back then to 15.1 today. For those who prefer to invest with the flow of momentum, that might be a bad sign, but for a contrarian, it may signal opportunity.

Investors have an opportunity when market expectations about a stock are wrong. As value investor Benjamin Graham famously said, 'In the short run, the market is a voting machine but in the long run, it is a weighing machine. Although we don't have analyst forecasts shareholders might want to examine this detailed historical graph of earnings, revenue and cash flow.

You might be able to find a better buy than NamSys. If you want a selection of possible winners, check out this free list of interesting companies that trade on a P/E below 20 (but have proven they can grow earnings).

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.