Q4 2022 Collegium Pharmaceutical Inc Earnings Call

·26 min read

Participants

Christopher James

Colleen Tupper; Executive VP & CFO; Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.

Joseph J. Ciaffoni; President, CEO & Director; Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.

Scott Dreyer; Executive VP & Chief Commercial Officer; Collegium Pharmaceutical, Inc.

Brandon Richard Folkes; Analyst; Cantor Fitzgerald & Co., Research Division

David A. Amsellem; MD & Senior Research Analyst; Piper Sandler & Co., Research Division

Gregory Daniel Fraser; Research Analyst; Truist Securities, Inc., Research Division

Serge D. Belanger; Senior Analyst; Needham & Company, LLC, Research Division

Unidentified Analyst

Presentation

Operator

Greetings, and welcome to the Collegium Pharmaceutical Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2022 Earnings Conference Call. (Operator Instructions) Please note that this conference call is being recorded.

I will now turn the call over to Christopher James, Vice President of Investor Relations at Collegium. Thank you. You may begin.

Christopher James

Welcome to Collegium Pharmaceutical's Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2022 Earnings Conference Call. I am joined today by Joe Ciaffoni, our Chief Executive Officer; Colleen Tupper, our Chief Financial Officer; and Scott Dreyer, our Chief Commercial Officer.

Before we begin today's call, we want to remind participants that none of the information presented today is intended to be promotional and that any forward-looking statements made today are pursuant to the safe harbor provision of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. You are cautioned that such forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties, including and without limitation, the risks that we may not be able to successfully commercialize our products, that we may incur significant expense, and that we may not prevail in current or future litigation pertaining to our business. These risks and other risks of the company are detailed in the company's periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

Our future results may differ materially from our current expectations discussed today. Our earnings press release and this call will include discussion of certain non-GAAP information. You can find our earnings press release, including relevant non-GAAP reconciliations, on our corporate website at collegiumpharma.com.

I will now turn the call over to our CEO, Joe Ciaffoni.

Joseph J. Ciaffoni

Thank you, Chris. Good afternoon and thank you, everyone, for joining the call. Today, we will discuss our performance during the fourth quarter and full year 2022 and share our strategy to achieve a banner year in 2023.

At Collegium, we are focused on building a leading, diversified specialty pharmaceutical company committed to improving the lives of people living with serious medical conditions. During the fourth quarter, we continued to support the communities where we live and work. We made charitable donations to organizations leading STEM education initiatives, serving meals to people living with critical and chronic illnesses, and providing warm weather clothing to neighbors in shelters and emergency housing.

In recognition of our longstanding dedication to serving as a responsible corporate citizen, we published Collegium's inaugural ESG report. We are proud of this milestone as it reflects our deep commitment to operating with integrity, accountability and responsibility in all facets of our business while improving the health and wellbeing of our communities. I'd like to thank our team for their commitment to our mission and for making Collegium a great place to work.

2022 was a pivotal year for Collegium. We achieved nearly all of our key strategic and financial objectives. Key accomplishments in 2022 include: we expanded our commercial portfolio through the financially transformative acquisition of BDSI, establishing Collegium as the leader in responsible pain management. We achieved run rate synergies of approximately $85 million, which exceeded our target of $75 million. We delivered record full year net revenue and adjusted EBITDA. We've successfully completed the renegotiation of Xtampza ER contracts, resulting in an expected gross-to-net of 61% to 63% in 2023. We resolved all 27 opioid industry-related lawsuits brought against the company, and each of those lawsuits has been dismissed. We announced the validity of certain claims of the patents protecting Belbuca were upheld on appeal. We expect that Alvogen will be barred from entering the market with its product until 2032. And we de-levered the balance sheet and returned capital to our shareholders while building our cash position. These achievements lay the foundation for 2023 to be a banner year.

In 2023, we expect significant top and bottom line growth and to strategically deploy capital to create long-term value for our shareholders. Our 2023 financial guidance includes growing adjusted EBITDA by over 1.5x revenue and over 2x adjusted operating expenses. We are confident in our ability to deliver on our financial and strategic objectives.

We remain laser focused on executing our 3-phase action agenda. During 2022, we successfully completed Phase 1, Seamless Integration, and Phase I, Generate Momentum. The key accomplishments were the efficient integration of BDSI and the successful renegotiation of Xtampza ER contracts. We are committed to managing gross-to-net to less than 65% going forward. This January, we launched Phase III, Accelerate. Consistent with our 2023 financial guidance, we expect to see an immediate acceleration of top and bottom line growth in 2023, propelled by lower Xtampza ER gross-to-net, prescription growth of Belbuca and Xtampza ER on a full year basis, and the full year impact of the synergized cost structure.

We are excited to make 2023 a banner year for Collegium. Our 2-pronged strategy is clear and thus, execution is our strategy. We are focused on 2 critical priorities: maximizing the potential of our pain portfolio and deploying capital. We plan to maximize the potential of our pain portfolio through strong commercial execution and by leveraging our fully synergized cost structure. We expect Xtampza ER revenue to immediately accelerate as a result of gross-to-net improvement, and on a full year basis, we expect Belbuca and Xtampza ER prescription growth. We anticipate that the Nucynta franchise in Symproic will be steady contributors.

With our current financial strength and cash flow generation, we are focused on deploying capital to create long-term value. The top priority is business development. We believe current market conditions are conducive to potentially getting a deal done. We are active, engaged and will remain disciplined in our approach. We are focused exclusively on commercial stage opportunities with peak sales potential of over $150 million. Importantly, we are looking for assets that are differentiated with exclusivity that runs into the 2030s. We are committed to rapidly paying down debt and opportunistically using our share repurchase program to return capital to our shareholders.

Although early, we are encouraged by the start to 2023 and are confident that it will be a banner year for Collegium. Our strategy is clear, and our organization is aligned and focused on execution. We are committed to achieving our strategic and financial objectives while creating long-term value for our shareholders.

I will now hand the call over to Colleen to discuss the financials.

Colleen Tupper

Thanks, Joe. Good afternoon, everyone. 2022 was indeed a pivotal year marked by growing financial strength for Collegium. We generated record quarterly and full year revenue and adjusted EBITDA, maintained financial discipline and leveraged our strong cash flows to execute on our capital deployment strategy.

Financial highlights for the fourth quarter and full year 2022 include net product revenues were a record $129.6 million for the fourth quarter compared to $27.4 million for the fourth quarter of 2021. 2022 net product revenues were a record $463.9 million compared to $276.9 million in the prior year. As previously disclosed, during 2022, we achieved a complete resolution of our returns matter, reflecting a positive $4.7 million adjustment associated with the resolution, while the fourth quarter and full year 2021 reflect a negative $38.3 million adjustment related to the returns matter.

Belbuca net revenue was $42 million in the fourth quarter and $126.5 million in 2022. 2022 sales reflect the 9 months Collegium owned Belbuca.

For the fourth quarter of 2022, Xtampza ER net revenue was $35.2 million, and Xtampza ER gross-to-net was 69.1%. For 2022, Xtampza ER net revenue was $138.8 million and gross-to-net was 69.3%. Excluding the one-time benefit related to the resolution of the returns matter, 2022 Xtampza ER gross-to-net would have been 71.1%. We expect Xtampza ER gross-to-net to be between 61% to 63% in 2023 as a result of the successful contract renegotiations we carried out in 2022.

Nucynta franchise net revenue was $47.8 million in the fourth quarter and $184.5 million in 2022.

GAAP operating expenses were $38 million in the fourth quarter compared to $32.8 million in the fourth quarter of 2021. For 2022, GAAP operating expenses were $176.2 million compared to $133 million in 2021.

Adjusted operating expenses were $32.3 million in the fourth quarter compared to $20.4 million in the fourth quarter 2021. For 2022, adjusted operating expenses were $122 million compared to $101.2 million for 2021.

Net loss for the fourth quarter was $7.2 million compared to a net loss of $25 million in the fourth quarter of 2021. For 2022, net loss was $25 million compared to net income of $71.5 million in 2021.

Non-GAAP adjusted EBITDA was a record $76.4 million for the fourth quarter and a record $266 million for 2022. GAAP loss per share was $0.21, basic and diluted, in the fourth quarter of 2022 versus $0.73 GAAP loss per share, basic and diluted, in the fourth quarter of 2021. GAAP loss per share was 74% -- $0.74, basic and diluted, in 2022 versus GAAP earnings per share of $2.05 basic and $1.86 diluted in 2021.

Non-GAAP adjusted earnings per share was $1.09 in the fourth quarter versus $0.07 non-GAAP loss per share in the fourth quarter of 2021. For 2022, non-GAAP adjusted earnings per share was $3.96 versus $2.58 in 2021. Please see our press release issued earlier today for a reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP results.

As of December 2022, our cash balance increased to $173.7 million. During the quarter, Collegium paid down $25 million in debt. We ended the year with net leverage of 2x net debt to adjusted EBITDA.

We are pleased with our strong performance in the fourth quarter in 2022. We achieved our financial goals for the year, growing revenue at more than 3x the rate of adjusted operating expenses, increasing our cash position and exiting 2022 with financial strength.

We are reaffirming our financial guidance for 2023. We expect net product revenues in the range of $565 million to $580 million; adjusted operating expenses in the range of $135 million to $145 million; and adjusted EBITDA in the range of $355 million to $370 million. Our 2023 financial guidance is fueled by our growth drivers, Belbuca and Xtampza ER, and supported by our key contributors, Nucynta and Symproic, as we strive to maximize the potential of our pain portfolio.

Our capital deployment strategy is focused on creating long-term value for our shareholders. Our top priority is business development, and we are committed to taking a disciplined approach in a market that is potentially conducive to a transaction. With the integration of BDSI complete and our strong financial position, we have the ability to execute on a potential acquisition.

We are committed to rapidly deleveraging our balance sheet. We're on track to repay $162.5 million of debt in 2023, which would put us at less than 1.5x net debt to adjusted EBITDA at year-end. Our ability to delever quickly is a testament to our strong cash generation.

Finally, we have the ability to return capital to our shareholders by opportunistically leveraging our share repurchase program. Since the inception of our initial board-authorized repurchase program in August of 2021, we have returned $62 million in capital to our shareholders, which includes $19.1 million in capital returned to shareholders in 2022. In January 2023, our Board authorized a new share repurchase program for $100 million.

As a matter of good corporate hygiene and given the recent strength of our stock, just a few weeks ago, we completed a $241.5 million convertible note financing with a maturity in February of 2029. The later maturity provides us with more financial flexibility in the management of our debt. We used $140.1 million of net proceeds from the offering to partially repurchase our convertible senior notes due in 2026, and we intend to use the remaining approximately $95 million of net proceeds for general corporate purposes, including the implementation of our capital deployment strategy.

Overall, we are very pleased with our performance in 2022. We are in a phase of growth, are entering 2023 in strong financial standing and are well positioned for a banner year. I will now turn it over to Scott.

Scott Dreyer

Thanks, Colleen. Our commercial portfolio is strong. Belbuca, Xtampza ER and Nucynta ER have a combined 50% share of the branded ER market. Our pain products have large prescriber bases and broad market access positions. Collegium is the leader in responsible pain management. Our pain portfolio is viewed favorably by HCPs. Our growth drivers, Belbuca and Xtampza ER, are seen as highly differentiated, and HCPs have a strong intent to increase prescribing of our products.

The work we completed in 2022 positions Belbuca and Xtampza ER to grow market share and prescriptions on a full year basis in 2023. This year, our #1 priority is to grow Xtampza ER and Belbuca prescriptions. The entire commercial organization is taking specific actions to differentiate our portfolio and fuel growth. These actions include the following: launching new promotional campaigns and educational resources for our sales teams to use during interactions with HCPs and pharmacists. Launching new digital and non-personal promotional content, which reinforces the clinical differentiation of Xtampza ER and Belbuca. Launching new personal and non-personal promotional tools to pull through the strong access positions of Xtampza ER and Belbuca. And supporting payers as they ensure that the value of Xtampza ER is clearly understood, enabling stronger formulary controls where Xtampza ER is exclusive.

We're holding a national sales meeting in March where we'll bring the entire commercial organization together to reinforce our brand strategies and messages with the goal of strengthening the impact of their customer engagements. The commercial organization is focused on winning in managed care. The strategy begins with working with payers to pull through the strong access position that we have for Xtampza ER and Belbuca.

In addition, and relative to Xtampza ER, following the successful completion of the first wave of contract renegotiations to drive gross-to-net below 65%, we're looking to opportunistically secure new payer wins, which can serve as a catalyst for prescription growth, while ensuring gross-to-net below 65% going forward. We plan to successfully renegotiate the contracts expiring this year, which represent about 30% of all Xtampza ER prescriptions. Our goal is to maintain access for Xtampza ER while improving profitability, leveraging the clinical differentiation that Xtampza ER has demonstrated to these plans over time.

For Belbuca, in addition to pulling through the broad commercial access, our priority is to improve access in Medicare Part D. We believe that the clinical differentiation of Belbuca warrants broader coverage within Medicare Part D, and we're actively engaging with payers to find a path to better access for patients. We currently have a high level of engagement with payers, discussing the clinical value of Xtampza and Belbuca and the difference both products can bring to patients. I'm encouraged by the level of engagement so far.

In closing, our priorities in 2023 are crystal clear. Grow Xtampza ER and Belbuca and win in managed care. I'm confident that we will achieve Phase III of our action agenda, Accelerate, in 2023. I'll now turn the call back to Joe.

Joseph J. Ciaffoni

Thanks, Scott. We are making significant strides as we build a leading, diversified specialty pharmaceutical company committed to improving the lives of people living with serious medical conditions. 2022 was a pivotal year for Collegium marked by several significant financial and strategic accomplishments. I am encouraged by the start to the year as we execute on Phase III of our action agenda, Accelerate. I'm confident that 2023 will be a banner year for Collegium.

I will now open the call up for questions. Operator?

Question and Answer Session

Operator

(Operator Instructions) Our first question comes from David Amsellem with Piper Sandler.

David A. Amsellem

So just had a couple. So first, Joe, you had talked about continued renegotiations regarding payer contracts for Xtampza. Not continued, but new renegotiations that could affect the gross-to-net beyond this year. And what I'm trying to better understand is how much better can it get from the current 61% to 63% that you're guiding to? And just give us a refresher on what kind of plans you're renegotiating with going forward. Are they Medicare Part D? Are they commercial? Are they a mix of both? So that's the first question.

And then the second question is on business development and M&A. So you talked about de-levering. So the question I have here is how much would you lever up to acquire a commercial stage asset? So what would pro forma net debt to EBITDA look like, or how far would you go to execute on the acquisition of an asset or more than one asset?

Joseph J. Ciaffoni

Sure. David, thanks for the questions. I'll take the first one and then hand the second off to Colleen. So with regards to Xtampza ER renegotiations this year, we have additional contracts that account for an additional 30% of lives -- or of Xtampza ER prescriptions. Unlike last year, where we made a strong commitment to get gross-to-net to less than 65%, we're not going to do that this year for the following reason. And that is we're really focused on this year, in addition to those renegotiations, trying to secure new wins, which obviously we now have the headroom with what we accomplished in 2022, along with the additional 30% that we'll be renegotiating to secure wins at rates that we're comfortable with and stay below that 65% threshold that we are forever committed to.

So the way to think about it is it will be a balance of if we're able to achieve new wins relative to what we accomplish in the renegotiation. If we didn't achieve any new wins, it would certainly have a net benefit or positive impact on our gross-to-nets as we move into 2024. And then to the final part of your question, the contracts we're renegotiating this year skew to commercial plans. And then Colleen.

Colleen Tupper

Thanks, David. On the leverage question, so in seeking a commercial stage asset, we would be willing to go up to pro forma net debt to EBITDA of 4x. And then I imagine we would do the playbook of quickly de-levering thereafter.

David A. Amsellem

That's helpful. Can I sneak in a follow-up, Joe?

Joseph J. Ciaffoni

Of course.

David A. Amsellem

On the gross-to-net and the renegotiations, I mean, is it fair to say that just based on your comments, that we could see a scenario next year where there's gross-to-net stability versus 2023, but with some new wins that could help drive greater volume growth? I mean, is that one plausible outcome regarding what you're trying to accomplish here?

Joseph J. Ciaffoni

Yes, that's certainly a plausible outcome, David. Look, as a leader in responsible pain management with both Xtampza and Belbuca, which we believe deeply are products that can make a meaningful difference in the lives of people living with pain and contribute in a positive way to making a difference in the opioid epidemic, we will do everything that we can to broaden their access positions. And we believe in the case of Belbuca and Medicare Part D, from an Rx basis, there are certainly catalysts there if we're able to be successful for growth in 2024 and beyond. And in the case of Xtampza ER, there is still room that if we're able to secure wins where there are also catalysts that would have a very positive impact on prescription growth on 2024 and moving forward.

David A. Amsellem

That's helpful.

Joseph J. Ciaffoni

Thanks, David.

Operator

Our next question comes from Tim Lugo with William Blair.

Unidentified Analyst

This is John on for Tim. Congrats on a successful 2022 and looking forward to an exciting 2023. So I know recently, you've been discussing how some additional education is required around Belbuca's profile to accelerate growth of that franchise. Can you just talk to us a little bit about how those efforts are going and how you see the growth of the Belbuca franchise ramping up through 2023 as those efforts come together?

Joseph J. Ciaffoni

Sure. Thanks for the question, John. I'm going to ask Scott to answer.

Scott Dreyer

Yes. Thanks, John. Yes. So when we look at 2023 and kind of the performance trend and where we're heading, what we believe is on a full year basis, we're positioned for growth. And the reason related to your training comment is last year with the acquisition of BDSI, we went through a lot of disruption. There was a lot of learning around the brand. And what I'd say is similar to what I articulated in the fourth quarter call, like we're starting to get our sea legs under us. Our people are stable in their territories. Our sales reps are comfortable with the brand. And so for those reasons, combined with the other commercial actions we're taking in 2023, that's why we believe on a full year basis, we can see growth for Belbuca.

Operator

And our next question comes from Brandon Folkes with Cantor Fitzgerald.

Brandon Richard Folkes

Congratulations on all the progress this year -- beg your pardon, 2022. Scott, based on the details on the Xtampza and Belbuca prescription growth drivers, can you just elaborate how you see the addressable market evolving? I think we continue to see the headwinds in the Xtampza and branded OxyContin ER market. So just any color there just in terms of how you view the overall market, I guess with Xtampza and Belbuca shaking out this year and maybe going forward?

Joseph J. Ciaffoni

Yes, Brandon, so this is Joe. I'll start on that, and then Scott may have some additional perspective to provide. Look, when we look at Xtampza ER and Belbuca, the first thing that I would emphasize is we think there is plenty of room within the market for both of these important differentiated brands to continue to grow. When we look out at the market over the next 5 years, we believe that you'll start to see a moderation of the decline going to the mid- to low-single digits. I think the strongest piece of evidence to support that would be we're now -- we would be approaching upon the use of opioids of the early 2000s, which was significant of when pain was called out as a fifth vital sign. What we know for sure isn't going to change, unfortunately, is the number of people who are experiencing pain, that have chronic pain and the high intensity nature of which opioids will continue to be a cornerstone of therapy.

So from an oxycodone portion of the market, we are not concerned. We are focused on replacing OxyContin utilization. And then as you know, the buprenorphine portion of the market is growing, and certainly, we believe Belbuca is a differentiated Schedule III product, in particular relative to Butrans from a dose-ranging perspective. So we think the dynamics are there for continued growth.

Scott Dreyer

Yes. I think you hit it, Joe. The only other thing I'd add is just a reminder that the biggest feeder pool to the growth of both Xtampza and Belbuca is the IR to ER transition in the IR market, which is still very large with many patients being treated for their pain. So there's tremendous opportunity for us to grow.

Brandon Richard Folkes

That was actually going to be my follow-up. You kind of touched that. But do you expect that feeder pool to change or evolve at all over the coming years? That's it for me.

Joseph J. Ciaffoni

No, I don't think we anticipate any changes in the dynamic portion of the market.

Brandon Richard Folkes

Great. Congrats on the progress.

Joseph J. Ciaffoni

Thank you.

Operator

Our next question comes from Serge Belanger with Needham & Company.

Serge D. Belanger

A couple questions for us. First one maybe on recent market dynamics. I think one of the headwinds for most of 2022 was kind of a slower pace of office visits that led to an unfavorable business mix. Just curious if that has changed over the fourth quarter and in the early
(technical difficulty)
you kind of did the boxes that you're looking to tick off as you look for assets. But in terms of therapeutic areas that you're targeting, should we still expect that you could do a third transaction in the pain space? Are there still assets remaining that tick off those categories that you talked about?

Joseph J. Ciaffoni

Yes. Serge, if you could do me a favor, and I apologize for this. You were coming in and out, and I'm not sure we clearly got your 2 questions. So if you wouldn't mind repeating them.

Serge D. Belanger

Sure. I'll start with the first one. Is this better?

Joseph J. Ciaffoni

Yes.

Serge D. Belanger

Okay. So the first one was about the recent market dynamics. One of the headwinds in 2022 was the pace -- a slower pace of office visits leading to an unfavorable business mix. Curious if that has improved and whether an improvement is embedded in the guidance and in plans to grow Xtampza and Belbuca.

Joseph J. Ciaffoni

Okay. And Scott will take that question.

Scott Dreyer

Yes. Thanks, Serge. So look, since the last time we talked, I mean, no, we haven't seen an improvement in terms of patients' returns. But I think what's important is that's just the market we play in now. So to your question around guidance, no, our guidance doesn't contemplate any type of return of the market, right? We just view it as now this is the market we play in. And really, from a focus standpoint, look, we're not focused on the external factors like that that we can't control. We're focused on the internal factors. And that's around commercial execution of our people and changing behavior. So that's where our focus is, and we'll keep monitoring what happens externally.

Serge D. Belanger

Okay. And then the question on BD, the second question was you talked
(technical difficulty)

Joseph J. Ciaffoni

Wait, Serge, you just broke out again.

Serge D. Belanger

Okay. So when you think about conventional therapeutics
(technical difficulty)

Operator

Sir, could you pick up your handset? Maybe we'll get a better sound that way. Okay. We're going to move on to the next question, Mr. Belanger. Just press star one again and pick up your handset to ask your question. Thank you.

Our next question comes from Greg Fraser with Truist.

Gregory Daniel Fraser

Hopefully you can hear me okay.

Joseph J. Ciaffoni

Yep.

Gregory Daniel Fraser

When do you believe your commercial initiatives behind Xtampza could return the product to positive year-over-year prescription growth? You mentioned growth for the full year for Xtampza and Belbuca. Curious how long or how quickly do you think you can get back to positive growth for prescriptions?

Joseph J. Ciaffoni

Yes. So Greg, this is Joe. I appreciate the question. Look, I'm not going to prognosticate on that. What I would say to you is we believe on a full year basis, both Belbuca and Xtampza ER will grow prescriptions in 2023. As I said in my prepared remarks, I'm encouraged by the start we're off to in 2023. And I would say at this point, there's no surprises. Everything is tracking in line to our expectations.

Gregory Daniel Fraser

Got it. Okay. And can you talk a bit more about the initiatives to expand Part D coverage for Belbuca? Are you seeking to sign contracts this year that will help next year and beyond? And will you try to maintain the gross-to-net below a certain level as you add Part D lives?

Joseph J. Ciaffoni

Yes. So I'll pass that question off to Scott.

Scott Dreyer

Yes. Thanks, Greg. So yes, so for Belbuca, it's very straightforward. And as we look at this portfolio that we've acquired, I mean, BDSI did a great job managing Belbuca and managing the gross-to-net. What we see as the leader of responsible pain management is people need access to this product, and Part D is an avenue for that. So it's early. We're engaged with payers. We're telling the clinical story of buprenorphine overall and Belbuca and the differentiation versus the patch. And we'll see where those conversations go. If we are to win in one of those plans, it would be for 2024, right? So we don't see that as something that would happen mid-cycle and believe that we can do it in a way that's controllable when it comes to the gross-to-net, to your question there.

Gregory Daniel Fraser

Got it. Okay. And then just my last question is on the recent CDC recommendations for opioid prescribing. I'm curious if you think whether those recommendations will help boost prescribing or not.

Joseph J. Ciaffoni

Yes, Greg. So look, I appreciate the question. I think the commentary I'd give on the CDC guidelines is we're glad to see experts step back and look at what it is the original guidelines, the impact of them and providing the necessary clarity for physicians as they treat patients who are living with pain in the most responsible way possible. So I would keep our comments focused to there and what's most important for the care and treatment of the patients. And I don't think from a business perspective, there is any impact that we'll see as a result of that. Thank you, Greg.

Operator

(Operator Instructions) Thank you. There appears to be no additional questions. I'll hand the floor back to Joe Ciaffoni for closing remarks. Thank you.

Joseph J. Ciaffoni

Thank you. And thank you, everyone, for joining the call today. I look forward to updating you on our progress throughout the year, and I hope that everybody has a great evening.

Operator

Thank you. And with that, we conclude today's conference call. All parties may disconnect. Have a great evening.