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Paper & Related Products Industry's Near-Term Prospects Gloomy

Madhurima Das

The Paper and Related Products industry comprises companies that manufacture and sell paper and paper products. The industry is highly diversified in terms of products which range from graphic paper, packaging paper to absorbent hygiene products.
 
Graphic papers, which primarily include printing and writing papers, and newsprint, are utilized for communication purposes. The industry also provides packaging solutions for liquid, food, pharmaceutical, beauty, household, commercial and industrial products. It also produces fluff and specialty pulps that are utilized in absorbent hygiene products, tissue and paper products.

The industry participants serve a wide array of industries, ranging from food and beverage, farming and agriculture, home and personal care, health, retail and e-commerce to shipping and transport, among others. WestRock Company (WRK) and International Paper Company (IP) are two major players in this industry.

Let us take a look at the three major themes in the industry:

  • The transition to digital media has led to declines in the graphic paper segment and is a persistent threat. Paperless communication, increased use of email, less print advertising, more electronic billing and fewer catalogs have dented graphic paper demand. Consequently, the industry is resorting to machine conversions into packaging and specialty papers.

  • The Paper and Related Products industry will be driven by packaging demand in the days ahead spurred by preference over plastic packaging owing to environmental concerns. The global paper & paperboard packaging market, which was worth $199 billion in 2018, is expected to reach $264 billion by 2026 – seeing a CAGR of 3.6%. Increasing demand for hygiene products and rising e-commerce activities will fuel growth. Per Statista, global retail e-commerce sales are set to grow to $6.54 trillion in 2021 from $3.53 trillion in 2019. Moreover, improving disposable income, especially in developing countries, is one of the primary catalysts.

  • Apart from high raw material costs, the industry has been affected by rising transportation, chemical and fuel costs. Consequently, the industry players are focused on cost reduction and resorting to digital manufacturing for the same. The paper industry has already begun incorporating recycled content into production methods. By maximizing recycling, the industry will be able to implement environmentally and economically sustainable production methods. Further, investment in breakthrough technologies will spur demand for high-quality paper products.

Zacks Industry Rank Indicates Dismal Prospects
 
The group’s Zacks Industry Rank, which is basically the average of the Zacks Rank of all the member stocks, indicates gloomy prospects in the near term. The Paper and Related Products industry, which is a 16-stock group within the broader Zacks Basic Materials sector, currently carries a Zacks Industry Rank #158, which places it at the bottom 37% of 256 Zacks industries. Our research shows that the top 50% of the Zacks-ranked industries outperforms the bottom 50% by a factor of more than 2 to 1.

Despite the bleak near-term prospects, we will present a few Paper and Related Products stocks that can be retained in one’s portfolio given their long-term prospects. But it’s worth taking a look at the industry’s shareholder returns and current valuation first.

Industry Lags S&P 500 and Sector on Shareholder Returns

The Paper and Related Products industry has underperformed the S&P 500 over the past year. The stocks in this industry have collectively dipped 0.6%, the Zacks S&P 500 composite has rallied 28.0%. Meanwhile, the Zacks Basic Materials sector rose 7.2%.

One-Year Price Performance


 
Paper and Related Products Industry’s Valuation
 
On the basis of trailing 12-month EV/EBITDA ratio, which is a commonly used multiple for valuing Paper and Related Products companies, we see that the industry is currently trading at 11.4x compared with the S&P 500’s 12.0x and the Basic Material sector’s forward 12-month EV/EBITDA of 9.7x. This is shown in the charts below.
 
Enterprise Value/EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) TTM Ratio



Enterprise Value/EBITDA (EV/EBITDA) TTM Ratio


 
Over the last five years, the industry has traded as high as 16.25x and as low as 4.70x, with the median being at 7.63x.

Bottom Line

Despite threat from increasing digitization, rising global demand for paper packaging, tissue papers and hygiene products will help sustain the Paper and Related Products industry. Further, boom in e-commerce and rising demand in developing countries will act as catalysts.
 
We are presenting two stocks with a Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy) and three with a Zacks Rank #3 (Hold) that investors may take a look at. You can see the complete list of today’s Zacks #1 Rank stocks here.

Neenah Paper, Inc. (NP): The Alpharetta, GA-based company sports a Zacks Rank #1. The Zacks Consensus Estimate for earnings for fiscal 2019 has gone up 6% over the past 90 days.

Price & Consensus: NP



Verso Corporation (VRS): The Miamisburg, OH-based company flaunts a Zacks Rank #1. The Zacks Consensus Estimate for fiscal 2019 earnings has moved up 86% over the past 90 days. The company has beat estimates in the trailing four quarters by 235.7%, on average.

Price & Consensus: VRS



Domtar Corporation (UFS): This Fort Mill, SC-based company carries a Zacks Rank #3. The company has beat estimates in the trailing four quarters by 5.72%, on average. Its estimates for the current fiscal have moved up 4% over the past 90 days.

Price & Consensus: UFS



P.H Glatfelter Company (GLT): The York, PA-based company has a Zacks Rank #3. The Zacks Consensus Estimate for fiscal 2019 earnings has an expected growth rate of 247.6%. The estimate has moved up 1% over the past 90 days. The company has beat estimates in the trailing four quarters by 12.47%, on average.

Price & Consensus: GLT



International Paper Company: This Memphis, TN-based company currently holds a Zacks Rank #3. The company has beat estimates in the trailing four quarters by 11.83%, on average.

Price & Consensus: IP



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WestRock Company (WRK) : Free Stock Analysis Report
 
Verso Corporation (VRS) : Free Stock Analysis Report
 
Domtar Corporation (UFS) : Free Stock Analysis Report
 
Neenah Paper, Inc. (NP) : Free Stock Analysis Report
 
International Paper Company (IP) : Free Stock Analysis Report
 
Glatfelter (GLT) : Free Stock Analysis Report
 
To read this article on Zacks.com click here.
 
Zacks Investment Research