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What You Must Know About Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp’s (TSE:AQN) Return on Equity

Algonquin Power & Utilities Corp’s (TSX:AQN) most recent return on equity was a substandard 1.09% relative to its industry performance of 2.08% over the past year. An investor may attribute an inferior ROE to a relatively inefficient performance, and whilst this can often be the case, knowing the nuts and bolts of the ROE calculation may change that perspective and give you a deeper insight into AQN’s past performance. I will take you through how metrics such as financial leverage impact ROE which may affect the overall sustainability of AQN’s returns. View our latest analysis for Algonquin Power & Utilities

What you must know about ROE

Return on Equity (ROE) weighs Algonquin Power & Utilities’s profit against the level of its shareholders’ equity. It essentially shows how much the company can generate in earnings given the amount of equity it has raised. While a higher ROE is preferred in most cases, there are several other factors we should consider before drawing any conclusions.

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Return on Equity = Net Profit ÷ Shareholders Equity

Returns are usually compared to costs to measure the efficiency of capital. Algonquin Power & Utilities’s cost of equity is 8.47%. Given a discrepancy of -7.38% between return and cost, this indicated that Algonquin Power & Utilities may be paying more for its capital than what it’s generating in return. ROE can be split up into three useful ratios: net profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage. This is called the Dupont Formula:

Dupont Formula

ROE = profit margin × asset turnover × financial leverage

ROE = (annual net profit ÷ sales) × (sales ÷ assets) × (assets ÷ shareholders’ equity)

ROE = annual net profit ÷ shareholders’ equity

TSX:AQN Last Perf Jun 11th 18
TSX:AQN Last Perf Jun 11th 18

Basically, profit margin measures how much of revenue trickles down into earnings which illustrates how efficient the business is with its cost management. The other component, asset turnover, illustrates how much revenue Algonquin Power & Utilities can make from its asset base. Finally, financial leverage will be our main focus today. It shows how much of assets are funded by equity and can show how sustainable the company’s capital structure is. Since ROE can be artificially increased through excessive borrowing, we should check Algonquin Power & Utilities’s historic debt-to-equity ratio. The debt-to-equity ratio currently stands at a balanced 119.68%, meaning the ROE is a result of its capacity to produce profit growth without a huge debt burden.

TSX:AQN Historical Debt Jun 11th 18
TSX:AQN Historical Debt Jun 11th 18

Next Steps:

ROE is one of many ratios which meaningfully dissects financial statements, which illustrates the quality of a company. Algonquin Power & Utilities exhibits a weak ROE against its peers, as well as insufficient levels to cover its own cost of equity this year. However, ROE is not likely to be inflated by excessive debt funding, giving shareholders more conviction in the sustainability of returns, which has headroom to increase further. ROE is a helpful signal, but it is definitely not sufficient on its own to make an investment decision.

For Algonquin Power & Utilities, there are three pertinent aspects you should look at:

  1. Financial Health: Does it have a healthy balance sheet? Take a look at our free balance sheet analysis with six simple checks on key factors like leverage and risk.

  2. Valuation: What is Algonquin Power & Utilities worth today? Is the stock undervalued, even when its growth outlook is factored into its intrinsic value? The intrinsic value infographic in our free research report helps visualize whether Algonquin Power & Utilities is currently mispriced by the market.

  3. Other High-Growth Alternatives : Are there other high-growth stocks you could be holding instead of Algonquin Power & Utilities? Explore our interactive list of stocks with large growth potential to get an idea of what else is out there you may be missing!


To help readers see pass the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned.