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What Can We Learn From Equitrans Midstream Corporation’s (NYSE:ETRN) Investment Returns?

Today we'll look at Equitrans Midstream Corporation (NYSE:ETRN) and reflect on its potential as an investment. Specifically, we're going to calculate its Return On Capital Employed (ROCE), in the hopes of getting some insight into the business.

First up, we'll look at what ROCE is and how we calculate it. Next, we'll compare it to others in its industry. And finally, we'll look at how its current liabilities are impacting its ROCE.

Return On Capital Employed (ROCE): What is it?

ROCE is a measure of a company's yearly pre-tax profit (its return), relative to the capital employed in the business. All else being equal, a better business will have a higher ROCE. Overall, it is a valuable metric that has its flaws. Renowned investment researcher Michael Mauboussin has suggested that a high ROCE can indicate that 'one dollar invested in the company generates value of more than one dollar'.

How Do You Calculate Return On Capital Employed?

Analysts use this formula to calculate return on capital employed:

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Return on Capital Employed = Earnings Before Interest and Tax (EBIT) ÷ (Total Assets - Current Liabilities)

Or for Equitrans Midstream:

0.086 = US$1.0b ÷ (US$12b - US$694m) (Based on the trailing twelve months to June 2019.)

Therefore, Equitrans Midstream has an ROCE of 8.6%.

Check out our latest analysis for Equitrans Midstream

Does Equitrans Midstream Have A Good ROCE?

One way to assess ROCE is to compare similar companies. Using our data, Equitrans Midstream's ROCE appears to be around the 8.3% average of the Oil and Gas industry. Aside from the industry comparison, Equitrans Midstream's ROCE is mediocre in absolute terms, considering the risk of investing in stocks versus the safety of a bank account. Investors may wish to consider higher-performing investments.

You can see in the image below how Equitrans Midstream's ROCE compares to its industry. Click to see more on past growth.

NYSE:ETRN Past Revenue and Net Income, August 30th 2019
NYSE:ETRN Past Revenue and Net Income, August 30th 2019

When considering this metric, keep in mind that it is backwards looking, and not necessarily predictive. ROCE can be misleading for companies in cyclical industries, with returns looking impressive during the boom times, but very weak during the busts. ROCE is, after all, simply a snap shot of a single year. Remember that most companies like Equitrans Midstream are cyclical businesses. Future performance is what matters, and you can see analyst predictions in our free report on analyst forecasts for the company.

Equitrans Midstream's Current Liabilities And Their Impact On Its ROCE

Current liabilities include invoices, such as supplier payments, short-term debt, or a tax bill, that need to be paid within 12 months. The ROCE equation subtracts current liabilities from capital employed, so a company with a lot of current liabilities appears to have less capital employed, and a higher ROCE than otherwise. To check the impact of this, we calculate if a company has high current liabilities relative to its total assets.

Equitrans Midstream has total liabilities of US$694m and total assets of US$12b. As a result, its current liabilities are equal to approximately 5.6% of its total assets. Equitrans Midstream has a low level of current liabilities, which have a minimal impact on its uninspiring ROCE.

The Bottom Line On Equitrans Midstream's ROCE

Based on this information, Equitrans Midstream appears to be a mediocre business. Of course, you might find a fantastic investment by looking at a few good candidates. So take a peek at this free list of companies with modest (or no) debt, trading on a P/E below 20.

If you like to buy stocks alongside management, then you might just love this free list of companies. (Hint: insiders have been buying them).

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned. Thank you for reading.