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GOLDMAN: On Friday, we witnessed the 'first sign' of a major turn in US oil production

Fracking, Drilling Rig, Cabot Oil & Gas
Fracking, Drilling Rig, Cabot Oil & Gas

(Robert Libetti/ Business Insider)

Last week's US oil-rig count signaled a shift for the energy industry.

Data from the driller Baker Hughes showed that the oil-rig count fell by just one. Though it was the 24th straight week of a decline, it was the slowest pace seen during this streak.

In a note published Friday, Goldman Sachs' Damien Courvalin and Raquel Ohana further point out that the horizontal oil-rig count actually increased by four, the first such weekly increase since November 26.

This is a sign drillers are starting to change their behavior following the oil-price crash, which forced companies to shut down money-losing oil-production projects.

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"We believe that should West Texas Intermediate crude oil prices remain near $60/bbl, US producers will ramp up activity given improved returns with costs down by at least 20%," the Goldman analysts said. "Last week's rig count is a first sign of this response and suggests that producers are increasingly comfortable at the current costs/revenue/funding mix."

They assume that production will fall slightly through the second and third quarters before picking up in 2016 at the current rig-count level, which could turn positive in the coming weeks.

On Tuesday morning, WTI was down by less than 1% at about $59.31 a barrel.

This chart shows Goldman's forecasts of US production at the current rig-count level:

Screen Shot 2015 05 26 at 7.52.01 AM
Screen Shot 2015 05 26 at 7.52.01 AM

(Goldman Sachs)

And here's the chart of the decline in the rig count, which is starting to flatten ever so slightly:

oil rigs 5 22 15
oil rigs 5 22 15

(Andy Kiersz/Business Insider)

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