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Does High Liner Foods Incorporated (TSE:HLF) Have A Good P/E Ratio?

The goal of this article is to teach you how to use price to earnings ratios (P/E ratios). We'll apply a basic P/E ratio analysis to High Liner Foods Incorporated's (TSE:HLF), to help you decide if the stock is worth further research. Based on the last twelve months, High Liner Foods's P/E ratio is 14.85. That means that at current prices, buyers pay CA$14.85 for every CA$1 in trailing yearly profits.

See our latest analysis for High Liner Foods

How Do I Calculate A Price To Earnings Ratio?

The formula for price to earnings is:

Price to Earnings Ratio = Share Price (in reporting currency) ÷ Earnings per Share (EPS)

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Or for High Liner Foods:

P/E of 14.85 = USD5.49 (Note: this is the share price in the reporting currency, namely, USD ) ÷ USD0.37 (Based on the year to December 2019.)

Is A High Price-to-Earnings Ratio Good?

The higher the P/E ratio, the higher the price tag of a business, relative to its trailing earnings. That is not a good or a bad thing per se, but a high P/E does imply buyers are optimistic about the future.

How Does High Liner Foods's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

We can get an indication of market expectations by looking at the P/E ratio. We can see in the image below that the average P/E (16.2) for companies in the food industry is higher than High Liner Foods's P/E.

TSX:HLF Price Estimation Relative to Market, March 2nd 2020
TSX:HLF Price Estimation Relative to Market, March 2nd 2020

Its relatively low P/E ratio indicates that High Liner Foods shareholders think it will struggle to do as well as other companies in its industry classification. Since the market seems unimpressed with High Liner Foods, it's quite possible it could surprise on the upside. If you consider the stock interesting, further research is recommended. For example, I often monitor director buying and selling.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

If earnings fall then in the future the 'E' will be lower. Therefore, even if you pay a low multiple of earnings now, that multiple will become higher in the future. Then, a higher P/E might scare off shareholders, pushing the share price down.

High Liner Foods saw earnings per share decrease by 61% last year. And it has shrunk its earnings per share by 18% per year over the last five years. This might lead to muted expectations.

Don't Forget: The P/E Does Not Account For Debt or Bank Deposits

It's important to note that the P/E ratio considers the market capitalization, not the enterprise value. That means it doesn't take debt or cash into account. Theoretically, a business can improve its earnings (and produce a lower P/E in the future) by investing in growth. That means taking on debt (or spending its cash).

Such spending might be good or bad, overall, but the key point here is that you need to look at debt to understand the P/E ratio in context.

So What Does High Liner Foods's Balance Sheet Tell Us?

Net debt totals a substantial 184% of High Liner Foods's market cap. This is a relatively high level of debt, so the stock probably deserves a relatively low P/E ratio. Keep that in mind when comparing it to other companies.

The Verdict On High Liner Foods's P/E Ratio

High Liner Foods trades on a P/E ratio of 14.8, which is fairly close to the CA market average of 14.7. With relatively high debt, and no earnings per share growth over twelve months, the P/E suggests that many have an expectation that company will find some growth.

When the market is wrong about a stock, it gives savvy investors an opportunity. As value investor Benjamin Graham famously said, 'In the short run, the market is a voting machine but in the long run, it is a weighing machine. So this free visual report on analyst forecasts could hold the key to an excellent investment decision.

Of course, you might find a fantastic investment by looking at a few good candidates. So take a peek at this free list of companies with modest (or no) debt, trading on a P/E below 20.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.