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How Does First Defiance Financial's (NASDAQ:FDEF) P/E Compare To Its Industry, After The Share Price Drop?

To the annoyance of some shareholders, First Defiance Financial (NASDAQ:FDEF) shares are down a considerable 39% in the last month. Indeed the recent decline has arguably caused some bitterness for shareholders who have held through the 45% drop over twelve months.

All else being equal, a share price drop should make a stock more attractive to potential investors. While the market sentiment towards a stock is very changeable, in the long run, the share price will tend to move in the same direction as earnings per share. The implication here is that long term investors have an opportunity when expectations of a company are too low. One way to gauge market expectations of a stock is to look at its Price to Earnings Ratio (PE Ratio). A high P/E implies that investors have high expectations of what a company can achieve compared to a company with a low P/E ratio.

See our latest analysis for First Defiance Financial

Does First Defiance Financial Have A Relatively High Or Low P/E For Its Industry?

We can tell from its P/E ratio of 6.35 that sentiment around First Defiance Financial isn't particularly high. The image below shows that First Defiance Financial has a lower P/E than the average (10.7) P/E for companies in the mortgage industry.

NasdaqGS:FDEF Price Estimation Relative to Market March 27th 2020
NasdaqGS:FDEF Price Estimation Relative to Market March 27th 2020

This suggests that market participants think First Defiance Financial will underperform other companies in its industry. While current expectations are low, the stock could be undervalued if the situation is better than the market assumes. It is arguably worth checking if insiders are buying shares, because that might imply they believe the stock is undervalued.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

P/E ratios primarily reflect market expectations around earnings growth rates. That's because companies that grow earnings per share quickly will rapidly increase the 'E' in the equation. And in that case, the P/E ratio itself will drop rather quickly. So while a stock may look expensive based on past earnings, it could be cheap based on future earnings.

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First Defiance Financial saw earnings per share improve by 9.5% last year. And it has bolstered its earnings per share by 14% per year over the last five years.

Remember: P/E Ratios Don't Consider The Balance Sheet

One drawback of using a P/E ratio is that it considers market capitalization, but not the balance sheet. So it won't reflect the advantage of cash, or disadvantage of debt. Theoretically, a business can improve its earnings (and produce a lower P/E in the future) by investing in growth. That means taking on debt (or spending its cash).

Such spending might be good or bad, overall, but the key point here is that you need to look at debt to understand the P/E ratio in context.

So What Does First Defiance Financial's Balance Sheet Tell Us?

Since First Defiance Financial holds net cash of US$4.9m, it can spend on growth, justifying a higher P/E ratio than otherwise.

The Verdict On First Defiance Financial's P/E Ratio

First Defiance Financial's P/E is 6.3 which is below average (13.4) in the US market. Recent earnings growth wasn't bad. And the net cash position gives the company many options. So it's strange that the low P/E indicates low expectations. Since analysts are predicting growth will continue, one might expect to see a higher P/E so it may be worth looking closer. Given First Defiance Financial's P/E ratio has declined from 10.4 to 6.3 in the last month, we know for sure that the market is more worried about the business today, than it was back then. For those who prefer to invest with the flow of momentum, that might be a bad sign, but for deep value investors this stock might justify some research.

When the market is wrong about a stock, it gives savvy investors an opportunity. As value investor Benjamin Graham famously said, 'In the short run, the market is a voting machine but in the long run, it is a weighing machine. So this free visualization of the analyst consensus on future earnings could help you make the right decision about whether to buy, sell, or hold.

Of course, you might find a fantastic investment by looking at a few good candidates. So take a peek at this free list of companies with modest (or no) debt, trading on a P/E below 20.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.