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How Does Associated British Foods's (LON:ABF) P/E Compare To Its Industry, After The Share Price Drop?

Unfortunately for some shareholders, the Associated British Foods (LON:ABF) share price has dived 31% in the last thirty days. The recent drop has obliterated the annual return, with the share price now down 19% over that longer period.

All else being equal, a share price drop should make a stock more attractive to potential investors. In the long term, share prices tend to follow earnings per share, but in the short term prices bounce around in response to short term factors (which are not always obvious). The implication here is that long term investors have an opportunity when expectations of a company are too low. One way to gauge market expectations of a stock is to look at its Price to Earnings Ratio (PE Ratio). A high P/E ratio means that investors have a high expectation about future growth, while a low P/E ratio means they have low expectations about future growth.

Check out our latest analysis for Associated British Foods

How Does Associated British Foods's P/E Ratio Compare To Its Peers?

Associated British Foods's P/E of 16.67 indicates some degree of optimism towards the stock. As you can see below, Associated British Foods has a higher P/E than the average company (12.2) in the food industry.

LSE:ABF Price Estimation Relative to Market, March 13th 2020
LSE:ABF Price Estimation Relative to Market, March 13th 2020

That means that the market expects Associated British Foods will outperform other companies in its industry. The market is optimistic about the future, but that doesn't guarantee future growth. So investors should always consider the P/E ratio alongside other factors, such as whether company directors have been buying shares.

How Growth Rates Impact P/E Ratios

Probably the most important factor in determining what P/E a company trades on is the earnings growth. Earnings growth means that in the future the 'E' will be higher. Therefore, even if you pay a high multiple of earnings now, that multiple will become lower in the future. A lower P/E should indicate the stock is cheap relative to others -- and that may attract buyers.

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Associated British Foods saw earnings per share decrease by 13% last year. But it has grown its earnings per share by 2.9% per year over the last five years.

A Limitation: P/E Ratios Ignore Debt and Cash In The Bank

Don't forget that the P/E ratio considers market capitalization. In other words, it does not consider any debt or cash that the company may have on the balance sheet. Theoretically, a business can improve its earnings (and produce a lower P/E in the future) by investing in growth. That means taking on debt (or spending its cash).

Spending on growth might be good or bad a few years later, but the point is that the P/E ratio does not account for the option (or lack thereof).

So What Does Associated British Foods's Balance Sheet Tell Us?

The extra options and safety that comes with Associated British Foods's UK£950m net cash position means that it deserves a higher P/E than it would if it had a lot of net debt.

The Bottom Line On Associated British Foods's P/E Ratio

Associated British Foods's P/E is 16.7 which is above average (13.9) in its market. The recent drop in earnings per share might keep value investors away, but the relatively strong balance sheet will allow the company time to invest in growth. Clearly, the high P/E indicates shareholders think it will! What can be absolutely certain is that the market has become significantly less optimistic about Associated British Foods over the last month, with the P/E ratio falling from 24.3 back then to 16.7 today. For those who don't like to trade against momentum, that could be a warning sign, but a contrarian investor might want to take a closer look.

When the market is wrong about a stock, it gives savvy investors an opportunity. As value investor Benjamin Graham famously said, 'In the short run, the market is a voting machine but in the long run, it is a weighing machine. So this free report on the analyst consensus forecasts could help you make a master move on this stock.

You might be able to find a better buy than Associated British Foods. If you want a selection of possible winners, check out this free list of interesting companies that trade on a P/E below 20 (but have proven they can grow earnings).

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.