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Is Bear Creek Mining Corporation’s (CVE:BCM) ROE Of 15.9% Sustainable?

I am writing today to help inform people who are new to the stock market and want to begin learning the link between company’s fundamentals and stock market performance.

Bear Creek Mining Corporation (CVE:BCM) delivered an ROE of 15.9% over the past 12 months, which is an impressive feat relative to its industry average of 11.7% during the same period. While the impressive ratio tells us that BCM has made significant profits from little equity capital, ROE doesn’t tell us if BCM has borrowed debt to make this happen. We’ll take a closer look today at factors like financial leverage to determine whether BCM’s ROE is actually sustainable.

View our latest analysis for Bear Creek Mining

Breaking down Return on Equity

Return on Equity (ROE) weighs Bear Creek Mining’s profit against the level of its shareholders’ equity. It essentially shows how much the company can generate in earnings given the amount of equity it has raised. Generally speaking, a higher ROE is preferred; however, there are other factors we must also consider before making any conclusions.

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Return on Equity = Net Profit ÷ Shareholders Equity

ROE is measured against cost of equity in order to determine the efficiency of Bear Creek Mining’s equity capital deployed. Its cost of equity is 16.2%. Since Bear Creek Mining’s return does not cover its cost, with a difference of -0.2%, this means its current use of equity is not efficient and not sustainable. Very simply, Bear Creek Mining pays more for its capital than what it generates in return. ROE can be dissected into three distinct ratios: net profit margin, asset turnover, and financial leverage. This is called the Dupont Formula:

Dupont Formula

ROE = profit margin × asset turnover × financial leverage

ROE = (annual net profit ÷ sales) × (sales ÷ assets) × (assets ÷ shareholders’ equity)

ROE = annual net profit ÷ shareholders’ equity

TSXV:BCM Last Perf September 27th 18
TSXV:BCM Last Perf September 27th 18

The first component is profit margin, which measures how much of sales is retained after the company pays for all its expenses. Asset turnover shows how much revenue Bear Creek Mining can generate with its current asset base. And finally, financial leverage is simply how much of assets are funded by equity, which exhibits how sustainable the company’s capital structure is. Since ROE can be artificially increased through excessive borrowing, we should check Bear Creek Mining’s historic debt-to-equity ratio. Currently, Bear Creek Mining has no debt which means its returns are driven purely by equity capital. Therefore, the level of financial leverage has no impact on ROE, and the ratio is a representative measure of the efficiency of all its capital employed firm-wide.

TSXV:BCM Historical Debt September 27th 18
TSXV:BCM Historical Debt September 27th 18

Next Steps:

While ROE is a relatively simple calculation, it can be broken down into different ratios, each telling a different story about the strengths and weaknesses of a company. Bear Creek Mining exhibits a strong ROE against its peers, however it was not high enough to cover its own cost of equity this year. ROE is not likely to be inflated by excessive debt funding, giving shareholders more conviction in the sustainability of industry-beating returns. ROE is a helpful signal, but it is definitely not sufficient on its own to make an investment decision.

For Bear Creek Mining, I’ve compiled three fundamental factors you should look at:

  1. Financial Health: Does it have a healthy balance sheet? Take a look at our free balance sheet analysis with six simple checks on key factors like leverage and risk.

  2. Future Earnings: How does Bear Creek Mining’s growth rate compare to its peers and the wider market? Dig deeper into the analyst consensus number for the upcoming years by interacting with our free analyst growth expectation chart.

  3. Other High-Growth Alternatives : Are there other high-growth stocks you could be holding instead of Bear Creek Mining? Explore our interactive list of stocks with large growth potential to get an idea of what else is out there you may be missing!

To help readers see past the short term volatility of the financial market, we aim to bring you a long-term focused research analysis purely driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis does not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements.

The author is an independent contributor and at the time of publication had no position in the stocks mentioned. For errors that warrant correction please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com.